Traces of semigroups associated with interacting particle systems

General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35)

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The authors start from a complete connected, oriented manifold of infinite volume with a lower bounded curvature. They also assume that an infinite discrete group of isometries on \(X\) is given such that \(X/G\) is a compact Riemannian manifold. The set \( \Gamma _{X}\) of all locally finite subsets of \(X\) is called the configuration space of \(X\) and is assumed to be equipped with a Gibbs measure which is invariant under the natural action of \(G\) on the configuration space and satisfies a condition known under the name of a ``Ruelle bound. Finally, they consider a special random measure on \(X\). In this context, they then study the Witten Laplacian on \(X\). In particular, they prove the finiteness of the associated \(\theta\)-function, and its von Neumann realization, and the existence of the corresponding \(L ^{2}\)-Betti numbers.

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