Transfer function estimation from noisy input and output data

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The author considers the problem of consistent identification of linear systems where both input and output observations contain white noise. Two new types of bias-eliminating least-squares (BELS) based algorithms are proposed. The original system is time invariant and is characterized by the equation \(x(t)=G(q^{-1})r(t)\), where the input \(r(t)\) is assumed to be a stationary random sequence with rational spectral density, \(x(t)\) denotes the output, \(q^{-1}\) stands for the unit-delay operator, and \(G(q^{-1})\) is a ratio of the form \[ G(q^{-1})= \left(\sum^m_{i=1} b_iq^{-i}\right) \left(1-\sum^n_{i=1} a_iq^{-i}\right)^{-1}. \] It is demonstrated that the proposed algorithms can give consistent parameter estimates without any use of prefiltering. A direct parameter estimation is possible and makes these algorithms more appealing in implementation and in on-line estimation. A numerical example illustrates the comparison of the algorithms.




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