Tree-irreducible automorphisms of free groups
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Abstract: We introduce a new class of automorphisms of the non-abelian free group of finite rank which contains all iwips (= fully irreducible automorphisms), but also any automorphism induced by a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism of a surface with arbitrary many boundary components. More generally, there may be subgroups of of rank on which restricts to the identity. We prove some basic facts about such {em tree-irreducible} automorphisms, and show that, together with Dehn twist automorphisms, they are the natural basic building blocks from which any automorphism of can be constructed in a train track set-up. We then show: {�f Theorem:} {it Every tree-irreducible automorphism of has induced North-South dynamics on the Thurston compactification of Outer space.} Finally, we define a "blow-up" construction on the vertices of a train track map, which, starting from iwips, produces tree-irreducible automorphisms which in general are not iwip.
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