Tree-irreducible automorphisms of free groups

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Abstract: We introduce a new class of automorphisms varphi of the non-abelian free group FN of finite rank Ngeq2 which contains all iwips (= fully irreducible automorphisms), but also any automorphism induced by a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism of a surface with arbitrary many boundary components. More generally, there may be subgroups of FN of rank geq2 on which varphi restricts to the identity. We prove some basic facts about such {em tree-irreducible} automorphisms, and show that, together with Dehn twist automorphisms, they are the natural basic building blocks from which any automorphism of FN can be constructed in a train track set-up. We then show: {�f Theorem:} {it Every tree-irreducible automorphism of FN has induced North-South dynamics on the Thurston compactification of Outer space.} Finally, we define a "blow-up" construction on the vertices of a train track map, which, starting from iwips, produces tree-irreducible automorphisms which in general are not iwip.














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