Trend to equilibrium for systems with small cross-diffusion

DOI10.1051/M2AN/2020008MaRDI QIDQ4993996zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Luca Alasio, Helene Ranetbauer, Markus Schmidtchen, M-T Wolfram

Publication date 11 June 2021

Published in ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08060

zbMATH Keywords

exponential convergencenonlinear equation of Fokker-Planck type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Finite volume methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N08)

Abstract: This paper presents new analytical results for a class of nonlinear parabolic systems of partial different equations with small cross-diffusion which describe the macroscopic dynamics of a variety of large systems of interacting particles. Under suitable assumptions, we prove existence of classical solutions and we show exponential convergence in time to the stationary state. Furthermore, we consider the special case of one mobile and one immobile species, for which the system reduces to a nonlinear equation of Fokker-Planck type. In this framework, we improve the convergence result obtained for the general system and we derive sharper $L^{infty}$-bounds for the solutions in two spatial dimensions. We conclude by illustrating the behaviour of solutions with numerical experiments in one and two spatial dimensions.

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Cited in

(18)

• Existence and regularity for a system of porous medium equations with small cross-diffusion and nonlocal drifts
• Segregation effects and gap formation in cross-diffusion models
• Global existence for a class of viscous systems of conservation laws
• A cross-diffusion system derived from a Fokker-Planck equation with partial averaging
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• Active Crowds
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