Cross-diffusion systems with excluded-volume effects and asymptotic gradient flow structures
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asymptotic expansioncross diffusionentropy techniques and gradient flow structureinteracting particle systemsnonlinear parabolic equationssize exclusion
Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Stability of topological dynamical systems (37B25) Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.) (60J70) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)
Abstract: In this paper we discuss the analysis of a cross-diffusion PDE system for a mixture of hard spheres, which was derived by Bruna and Chapman from a stochastic system of interacting Brownian particles using the method of matched asymptotic expansions. The resulting cross-diffusion system is valid in the limit of small volume fraction of particles. While the system has a gradient flow structure in the symmetric case of all particles having the same size and diffusivity, this is not valid in general. We discuss local stability and global existence for the symmetric case using the gradient flow structure and entropy variable techniques. For the general case, we introduce the concept of an asymptotic gradient flow structure and show how it can be used to study the behavior close to equilibrium. Finally we illustrate the behavior of the model with various numerical simulations.
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