Truncated Lie groups and almost Klein models
General properties and structure of real Lie groups (22E15) General properties and structure of other Lie groups (22E20) Transformation groups and semigroups (topological aspects) (54H15) Noncompact Lie groups of transformations (57S20) Cohomology of classifying spaces for pseudogroup structures (Spencer, Gelfand-Fuks, etc.) (58H10)
Let \(G\) be a Lie group acting analytically on a manifold \(M\) with non-empty fixed point set. The authors pose the problem of finding a transitive action of a Lie group \(H\) on \(M\) (a `Klein model') such that \(G\) is its isotropy group. The approach of the authors is to associate with a sufficiently nice action \((G,M)\) a so-called almost Klein model, consisting of a finite-dimensional vector space \(\mathcal E\) of complete vector fields on \(M\). The main theorem gives a criterion for the existence of a Klein model, assuming the existence of a semisimple Lie group \(S\) of automorphisms of \((G,M,{\mathcal E})\) with certain properties; namely, the fixed point set of \(S\) is non-empty and discrete, the action of \(S\) on the tangent space of a fixed point fixes no vector other than 0, and the `isotopic dimensions' of \(T_xM\) as an \(S\)-module are greater than 3. The technique employed is that of the embedding problem for truncated Lie algebras, as studied by \textit{V. Guillemin} and \textit{S. Sternberg} [Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 70, 16--47 (1964; Zbl 0121.38801)], \textit{I. Hayashi} [J. Math. Soc. Japan 22, 1--14 (1970; Zbl 0182.36402)], and \textit{C. Fredfield} [Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 76, 331--333 (1970; Zbl 0194.05505)].
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