Twistor theory of dancing paths

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Abstract: Given a path geometry on a surface mathcalU, we construct a causal structure on a four-manifold which is the configuration space of non-incident pairs (point, path) on mathcalU. This causal structure corresponds to a conformal structure if and only if mathcalU is a real projective plane, and the paths are lines. We give the example of the causal structure given by a symmetric sextic, which corresponds on an mSL(2,mathbbR)-invariant projective structure where the paths are ellipses of area pi centred at the origin. We shall also discuss a causal structure on a seven-dimensional manifold corresponding to non-incident pairs (point, conic) on a projective plane.












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