Differential geometric aspects of causal structures

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Abstract: This article is concerned with causal structures, which are defined as a field of tangentially non-degenerate projective hypersurfaces in the projectivized tangent bundle of a manifold. The local equivalence problem of causal structures on manifolds of dimension at least four is solved using Cartan's method of equivalence, leading to an e-structure over some principal bundle. It is shown that these structures correspond to parabolic geometries of type (Dn,P1,2) and (Bn−1,P1,2), when ngeq4, and (D3,P1,2,3). The essential local invariants are determined and interpreted geometrically. Several special classes of causal structures are considered including those that are a lift of pseudo-conformal structures and those referred to as causal structures with vanishing Wsf curvature. A twistorial construction for causal structures with vanishing Wsf curvature is given.




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