GL(2)-geometry and complex structures

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Abstract: We study GL(2)-structures on differential manifolds. The structures play a fundamental role in the geometric theory of ordinary differential equations. We prove that any GL(2)-structure on an even dimensional manifold give rise to a certain almost-complex structure on a bundle over the original manifold. Further, we exploit a natural notion of integrability for the GL(2)-structures, which is a counterpart of the self-duality for the 4-dimensional conformal structures. We relate the integrability of the GL(2)-structures to the integrability of the almost-complex structures. This allows to perform a twistor-like construction for the GL(2)-geometry. Moreover, we provide an explicit construction of a canonical connection for any GL(2)-structure.




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