Integrable background geometries

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2014.034MaRDI QIDQ2447892zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David M. J. Calderbank

Publication date 29 April 2014

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.3471, http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2014/034/index.html

IPFS File on IPFS (Hint: this is only the Hash - if you get a timeout, this file is not available on our server.)

zbMATH Keywords

gauge theoryheavenly equationshyperCR Einstein-Weyl equationintegrable systemsselfdualitytwistor theoryYang-Mills equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Twistor theory, double fibrations (complex-analytic aspects) (32L25) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25) Hamiltonian systems on groups of diffeomorphisms and on manifolds of mappings and metrics (37K65) Local differential geometry of Hermitian and Kählerian structures (53B35) Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25) Applications of global differential geometry to the sciences (53C80) Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds (58J70) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80)

Abstract: This work has its origins in an attempt to describe systematically the integrable geometries and gauge theories in dimensions one to four related to twistor theory. In each such dimension, there is a nondegenerate integrable geometric structure, governed by a nonlinear integrable differential equation, and each solution of this equation determines a background geometry on which, for any Lie group $G$, an integrable gauge theory is defined. In four dimensions, the geometry is selfdual conformal geometry and the gauge theory is selfdual Yang-Mills theory, while the lower-dimensional structures are nondegenerate (i.e., non-null) reductions of this. Any solution of the gauge theory on a $k$-dimensional geometry, such that the gauge group $H$ acts transitively on an $ell$-manifold, determines a $(k+ell)$-dimensional geometry ($k+ellleqslant4$) fibering over the $k$-dimensional geometry with $H$ as a structure group. In the case of an $ell$-dimensional group $H$ acting on itself by the regular representation, all $(k+ell)$-dimensional geometries with symmetry group $H$ are locally obtained in this way. This framework unifies and extends known results about dimensional reductions of selfdual conformal geometry and the selfdual Yang-Mills equation, and provides a rich supply of constructive methods. In one dimension, generalized Nahm equations provide a uniform description of four pole isomonodromic deformation problems, and may be related to the $mSU(infty)$ Toda and dKP equations via a hodograph transformation. In two dimensions, the $mDiff(S^1)$ Hitchin equation is shown to be equivalent to the hyperCR Einstein-Weyl equation, while the $mSDiff(Sigm{a}^2)$ Hitchin equation leads to a Euclidean analogue of Plebanski's heavenly equations.

Recommendations

• Self-dual Yang-Mills equations and integrable reductions.
• Two-dimensional integrable systems and self-dual Yang–Mills equations
• Self-duality and integrable systems
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 510391
• Two-dimensional reductions of the self-dual Yang–Mills equations in self-dual spaces

Cited in

(31)

• Differential invariants of Einstein-Weyl structures in 3D
• On deformations of the dispersionless Hirota equation
• Einstein-Weyl spaces and dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation from Painlevé I and II
• Null Kähler geometry and isomonodromic deformations
• Second-order PDEs in 3D with Einstein-Weyl conformal structure
• Matrix extension of the Manakov-Santini system and an integrable chiral model on an Einstein-Weyl background
• Nonlinear, nondispersive wave equations: Lagrangian and Hamiltonian functions in the hodograph transformation
• Dispersionless integrable systems and the Bogomolny equations on an Einstein-Weyl geometry background
• Einstein metrics, projective structures and the \(\mathrm{SU}(\infty)\) Toda equation
• Anti-self-dual conformal structures with null Killing vectors from projective structures
• Integrability via geometry: dispersionless differential equations in three and four dimensions
• On the Einstein-Weyl and conformal self-duality equations
• Twistor theory at fifty: from contour integrals to twistor strings
• Dispersionless integrable hierarchies and \(GL (2,\mathbb{R})\) geometry
• GL(2)-geometry and complex structures
• The quadric ansatz for the \(mn\)-dispersionless KP equation, and supersymmetric Einstein-Weyl spaces
• On a class of 2D integrable lattice equations
• SDYM equations on the self-dual background
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6781537 (Why is no real title available?)
• Webs and the Plebański equation
• Manton's five vortex equations from self-duality
• Self-dual gravity via Hitchin’s equations
• Characteristic Lie algebras of integrable differential-difference equations in 3D
• Deformations of dispersionless Lax systems ^*
• Recurrent Lorentzian Weyl spaces
• Zero-curvature subconformal structures and dispersionless integrability in dimension five
• Involutive scroll structures on solutions of 4D dispersionless integrable hierarchies
• On equivalence of systems of differential equations
• On the Einstein-Weyl geometrical system with the central quadric ansatz: the associated dispersionless integrable hierarchy
• Integrable dispersionless PDEs in 4D, their symmetry pseudogroups and deformations
• A dispersionless integrable system associated to \(\text{Diff}(S^1)\) gauge theory

This page was built for publication: Integrable background geometries

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2447892)