Paraconformal structures, ordinary differential equations and totally geodesic manifolds
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\(GL(2,\mathbb{R})\)-structuresinvariantsordinary differential equationsparaconformal structurestwistor transformwebs
Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Connections (general theory) (53C05) (G)-structures (53C10) General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.) (53C15) Vector distributions (subbundles of the tangent bundles) (58A30)
Abstract: We construct point invariants of ordinary differential equations that generalise the Cartan invariants of equations of order two and three. The vanishing of the invariants is equivalent to the existence of a totally geodesic paraconformal structure which consist of a paraconformal structure, an adapted -connection and a two-parameter family of totally geodesic hypersurfaces on the solution space. The structures coincide with the projective structures in dimension 2 and with the Einstein-Weyl structures of Lorentzian signature in dimension 3. We show that the totally geodesic paraconformal structures in higher dimensions can be described by a natural analogue of the Hitchin twistor construction. We present a general example of Veronese webs which correspond to the hyper-CR Einstein-Weyl structures in dimension 3. The Veronese webs are described by a hierarchy of integrable systems.
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Cited in
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