Two-Groups in Which an Automorphism Inverts Precisely Half the Elements

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A finite group \(G\) is called a 1/2-group if \(G\) possesses an automorphism which sends exactly \(1/2\cdot|G|\) elements of \(G\) into their inverses. \textit{P. Fitzpatrick} [Proc. R. Ir. Acad., Sect. A 86, 81-89 (1986; Zbl 0603.20021)] studied 1/2-groups which are not 2-groups. The paper under review contains the complete classification of those 2-groups which are 1/2-groups. These groups constitute 10 isoclinism families (a stem group is indicated for each family). All these groups possess an Abelian subgroup of index four, but no Abelian subgroup of smaller index (Lemma 1), which constitutes the starting point for the proof of the classification.











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