Two-dimensional Krall-Sheffer polynomials and integrable systems

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/34/48/325MaRDI QIDQ2773104zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. Harnad, Luc Vinet, Oksana Yermolayeva, Alexei Zhedanov

Publication date 22 October 2002

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/34/48/325

zbMATH Keywords

admissible operatoreigenvalueintegrable systemKrall-Sheffer polynomialsorthogonalitypolynomial solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45) Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) Completeness of eigenfunctions and eigenfunction expansions in context of PDEs (35P10) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35)

Review text

Operators of the form NEWLINE\[NEWLINE L=A(x,y)\partial_{xx}+2B(x,y)\partial_{xy}+C(x,y)\partial_{yy}+ D(x,y)\partial_{x}+E(x,y)\partial_{y}, NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(A(x,y),\dotsc,E(x,y)\) are polynomials in \(x\) and \(y\) with real coefficients are considered. Operator \(L\) is called admissible if for any positive integer \(n\) there exists \(n+1\) linearly independent polynomial eigenvalue solutions of degree \(n\geq 0\), \(LQ_n^{(i)}=\lambda_nQ_n^{(i)}\) and there are no polynomial solutions having degree less than \(n\) for the same value \(\lambda_n\). For an admissible operator \(L\) up to affine transformation there exist nine distinct types of \(L\) (see [\textit{G. K. Engelis}, Lato. Mat. Ezheg. 15, 169-202 (1974; Zbl 0302.33005) (Russian)]). In Theorem 2 for all nine types of classification schemes the algebraically independent operators \(I_1\) and \(I_2\) commuting with the operator \(L\) are given. In Theorem 3 (given without detailed proof) stated that existence of a nondegenerate orthogonality functional for an admissible operator \(L\) is equivalent to the existence of a second-order integral \(I\) commuting with \(L\): \([L,I]=0\).

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Cited in

(9)

• Two-dimensional Krall-Sheffer polynomials and quantum systems on spaces with constant curvature
• Bivariate Koornwinder-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials
• The algebra of two dimensional generalized Chebyshev-Koornwinder oscillator
• Hypergeometric Systems in two Variables, Quivers, Dimers and Dessins d'Enfants
• Two-variable -1 Jacobi polynomials
• Recursive procedures for Krall-Sheffer operators
• 2D-Sheffer-Mittag-Leffler polynomials: properties and examples
• The role of commuting operators in quantum superintegrable systems
• N-dimensional Smorodinsky–Winternitz model and related higher rank quadratic algebra SW(N)

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