Ulrich ideals and modules over two-dimensional rational singularities

DOI10.1017/NMJ.2015.1MaRDI QIDQ2828006zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shiro Goto, Kazuho Ozeki, Ryo Takahashi, Ken-Ichi Yoshida, Kei-Ichi Watanabe

Publication date 24 October 2016

Published in Nagoya Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.2093

zbMATH Keywords

Gorenstein local domainsmaximal Cohen-Macaulay modulesrational singularitiesUlrich idealsULrich idealsUlrich modulesweakly special Cohen-Macaulay modules

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cohen-Macaulay modules (13C14) Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Algebraic cycles (14C25) McKay correspondence (14E16)

Abstract: The main aim of this paper is to classify Ulrich ideals and Ulrich modules over two-dimensional Gorenstein rational singularities (rational double points) from a geometric point of view. To achieve this purpose, we introduce the notion of (weakly) special Cohen-Macaulay modules with respect to ideals, and study the relationship between those modules and Ulrich modules with respect to good ideals.

Review text

In [``Ulrich ideals and modules, to appear in Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., \url{arXiv:1206.3197}], the authors established the general theory of Ulrich ideals and modules. While the classical version (maximally generated maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules) was introduced by \textit{B. Ulrich} [Math. Z. 188, 23--32 (1984; Zbl 0573.13013)] and by Brennan-Herzog-Ulrich [\textit{J. P. Brennan} et al., Math. Scand. 61, No. 2, 181--203 (1987; Zbl 0653.13015)], the notion of Ulrich modules is more general and describes a larger set. The broad goal is to classify all Ulrich ideals and modules. In the earlier paper the authors achieved this in the case of a one-dimensional Gorenstein local ring of finite CM-representation type. The main result of this paper is a classification of Ulrich ideals and Ulrich modules over two-dimensional Gorenstein rational singularities from a geometric point of view. To achieve this, the authors introduce and use the notion of weakly special Cohen-Macaulay modules. In the last section they consider two-dimensional non-Gorenstein rational singularities.

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