Unbiased inference for discretely observed hidden Markov model diffusions
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Computational methods for stochastic equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H35) Computational methods for problems pertaining to statistics (62-08) Bayesian inference (62F15) Markov processes: estimation; hidden Markov models (62M05) Monte Carlo methods (65C05) Stochastic particle methods (65C35) Numerical analysis or methods applied to Markov chains (65C40)
Abstract: We develop a Bayesian inference method for diffusions observed discretely and with noise, which is free of discretisation bias. Unlike existing unbiased inference methods, our method does not rely on exact simulation techniques. Instead, our method uses standard time-discretised approximations of diffusions, such as the Euler--Maruyama scheme. Our approach is based on particle marginal Metropolis--Hastings, a particle filter, randomised multilevel Monte Carlo, and importance sampling type correction of approximate Markov chain Monte Carlo. The resulting estimator leads to inference without a bias from the time-discretisation as the number of Markov chain iterations increases. We give convergence results and recommend allocations for algorithm inputs. Our method admits a straightforward parallelisation, and can be computationally efficient. The user-friendly approach is illustrated on three examples, where the underlying diffusion is an Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process, a geometric Brownian motion, and a 2d non-reversible Langevin equation.
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Cited in
(19)- Bayesian parameter inference for partially observed stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion
- Multilevel estimation of normalization constants using ensemble Kalman-Bucy filters
- Unbiased parameter inference for a class of partially observed Lévy-process models
- A multilevel approach for stochastic nonlinear optimal control
- A Wasserstein coupled particle filter for multilevel estimation
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- A randomized multi-index sequential Monte Carlo method
- Bayesian parameter inference for partially observed stochastic volterra equations
- Multi-index sequential Monte Carlo ratio estimators for Bayesian inverse problems
- Unbiased parameter estimation for partially observed diffusions
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- Modeling of measurement error in financial returns data
- Unbiased parameter estimation for Bayesian inverse problems
- Bayesian parameter estimation for partially observed McKean-Vlasov diffusions using multilevel Markov chain Monte Carlo
- Multilevel Monte Carlo for a class of partially observed processes in neuroscience
- Bayesian inference for non-synchronously observed diffusions
- Unbiased approximations for stationary distributions of McKean-Vlasov SDEs
- Unbiased kinetic Langevin Monte Carlo with inexact gradients
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