Uncertainty principles for time-frequency representations
A Fourier uncertainty principle is a statement regarding the limitation of joint time-frequency localization of a nontrivial function \(f\) and its Fourier transform \(\hat f\). Typical forms include Heisenberg's inequality: \(\| x f(x)\| _{L^2} \| \xi\hat f(\xi)\| _{L^2}\geq \| f\| _{L^2}^2/(4\pi)\); Benedick's theorem: a function and its Fourier transform cannot both \textit{live} on sets of finite Lebesgue measure; and Hardy's theorem: \(\| f(x) e^{\alpha\pi x^2}\| _{L^\infty} \| \hat f(\xi) e^{\pi \xi^2/\alpha}\| _{L^\infty} < \infty\) with \(\alpha > 0\) implies \(f\) is a multiple of \(e^{-\alpha\pi x^2}\). There are many variations on these basic themes -- each of which comes with their own sets of techniques -- in the literature. Here, the author systematically reviews the discoveries that each such Fourier uncertainty principle has a corresponding formulation in terms of time-frequency distributions such as the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) or Wigner distribution. Proofs of analogues of Benedicks' and Hardy's theorems and formulations of corresponding statements about \textit{essential} time-frequency localization are provided in the case of the STFT. Importantly, the author elucidates the theme underlying the methods of these proofs, namely, that statements for the STFT are always reduced to their counterpart statements for \(f\) and \(\hat f\) by a suitable use of symmetry properties of the time-frequency plane. In the case of the STFT these symmetries are captured in terms of certain identities that the STFT satisfies. As such, the extent to which uncertainty principles for the pair \((f,\hat f)\) can be extended to more general \textit{Cohen class} time-frequency distributions remains unclear. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1005.00015].
- Local uncertainty principles for the Cohen class
- Cohen class of time-frequency representations and operators: boundedness and uncertainty principles
- Uncertainty principles for the Fourier and the short-time Fourier transforms
- Quantitative uncertainty principles for the short time Fourier transform and the radar ambiguity function
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 432967
- On a (no longer) new Segal algebra: a review of the Feichtinger algebra
- Cohen class of time-frequency representations and operators: boundedness and uncertainty principles
- Localization operators and an uncertainty principle for the discrete short time Fourier transform
- Uncertainty principles as embeddings of modulation spaces
- Uncertainty principles and time frequency analysis related to the Riemann-Liouville operator
- Hardy's theorem for Gabor transform on nilpotent Lie groups
- Whittaker-Stockwell transform and Tikhonov regularization problem
- The Faber-Krahn inequality for the short-time Fourier transform
- A note on the HRT conjecture and a new uncertainty principle for the short-time Fourier transform
- Local uncertainty principles for the Cohen class
- Sequences with minimal time-frequency uncertainty
- Uncertainty principle, positivity and \(L^{p}\)-boundedness for generalized spectrograms
- Knowledge extraction from deep convolutional neural networks applied to cyclo-stationary time-series classification
- The uncertainty principle for the short-time Fourier transform on finite cyclic groups: cases of equality
- Time-frequency localization for the fractional Fourier transform in signal processing and uncertainty principles
- Hardy's theorem for Gabor transform
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 432967 (Why is no real title available?)
- Linear Perturbations of the Wigner Transform and the Weyl Quantization
- Hardy’s theorem and rotations
- A Class of Quadratic Time-frequency Representations Based on the Short-time Fourier Transform
- Some comments on Fourier analysis, uncertainty and modeling
- Windowed-Wigner representations in the Cohen class and uncertainty principles
- Optimally space localized polynomials with applications in signal processing
- Separability, positivity, and minimum uncertainty in time–frequency energy distributions
- Uncertainty principle for the Cantor dyadic group
- Uncertainty principles for the Fourier and the short-time Fourier transforms
- Uncertainty principles on nilpotent Lie groups
- Time-frequency analysis associated with \(k\)-Hankel-Wigner transforms
- Heisenberg type uncertainty principle for the Gabor spherical mean transform
- The norm of time-frequency and wavelet localization operators
- Uncertainty principle for Weyl transform and Fourier–Wigner transform
- Hardy's uncertainty principle for Gabor transform on compact extensions of \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\)
- Supports of representations in the Cohen class
- Maximally localized Gabor orthonormal bases on locally compact abelian groups
- Reconstruction and best approximate inversion formulas for the modified Whittaker-Stockwell transform
- Reconstruction and best approximate inversion formulas for the Sturm-Liouville-Stockwell transform
- Hardy's theorem for Gabor transform on compact extensions of the Heisenberg group
- Ramanujan sums in signal recovery and uncertainty principle inequalities
- Uncertainty principle for convolutional tight frames and its applications in signal recovery
- Standard Heisenberg's uncertainty principles of Cohen's class time-frequency distribution with specific kernels
- The quantitative isoperimetric inequality for the Hilbert-Schmidt norm of localization operators
- Localization operators and Shapiro's inequality for the Sturm-Liouville-Stockwell transform
- Spectrogram analysis associated with the Sturm–Liouville multiplier operators
- On the existence of optimizers for nonlinear time-frequency concentration problems: the Wigner distribution
- Benedicks-type uncertainty principle for metaplectic time-frequency representations
- Convolution theorem and uncertainty principles for the windowed linear canonical Lions transform
- Frame expansions for Gabor multipliers
- Two aspects of the Donoho-Stark uncertainty principle
- Uncertainty principles and light cones
- Uncertainty in time-frequency representations on finite Abelian groups and applications
- Representation of operators in the time-frequency domain and generalized Gabor multipliers
- Annihilating sets for the short time Fourier transform
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