Uniform foliations with Reeb components

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Abstract: A foliation on a compact manifold is uniform if each pair of leaves of the induced foliation on the universal cover are at finite Hausdorff distance from each other. We study uniform foliations with Reeb components. We give examples of such foliations on a family of closed 3−manifolds with infinite fundamental group. Furthermore, we prove some results concerning the behavior of a uniform foliation with Reeb components on general 3−manifolds.


Consider a foliation \(\mathcal{F}\) on a compact Riemannian 3-manifold \(M\), and let the foliation \(\tilde{\mathcal{F}}\) be the lift of \(\mathcal{F}\) to the universal cover \(\tilde{M}\) of \(M\). Then the foliation \(\mathcal{F}\) is said to be \emph{uniform} if any pair of leaves of \(\tilde{\mathcal{F}}\) are at finite Hausdorff distance from each other. Much is known about a uniform foliation \(\mathcal{F}\) if one assumes it to be Reebless. Inspired amongst others by work in this case of \textit{S. R. Fenley} and \textit{R. Potrie} [Groups Geom. Dyn. 15, No. 4, 1489--1521 (2021; Zbl 1490.53039)], the author in the present paper focuses on the opposite case and studies uniform foliations with Reeb components. Answering amongst others a question posed by Fenley and Potrie, the author gives examples of such foliations on a family of closed 3-manifolds with infinite fundamental group. Furthermore, the paper contains some results concerning the behavior of a uniform foliation with Reeb components on general 3-manifolds.











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