Uniqueness of global positive solution branches of nonlinear elliptic problems
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Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations (35J65) Bifurcation theory for PDEs on manifolds (58J55) Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds (58J70)
We show that the nonlinear problem \[ \Delta u + \lambda f(u) = 0,\;u>0 \quad \text{in} \quad \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^ 2, \lambda \in \mathbb{R}, \quad u = 0 \quad \text{on} \quad \partial \Omega, \] has unique global solution branches \(\{(\lambda,u)\}\) which are unbounded \(C^ 1\)-curves parameterized by the amplitude \(\| u \|_ \infty = p\) provided the domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^ 2\) enjoys some symmetry and is partially convex. The function \(f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}\) is \(C^ 2\) and fulfills \(f(u) \geq 0\) for \(u \geq 0\). The curves \(\{(\lambda,u)\}\) exist only for amplitudes \(p=\| u \|_ \infty\) such that \(f(p)>0\).
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