Uniqueness of topological multivortex solutions in the Maxwell-Chern-Simons model

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2016.01.024MaRDI QIDQ5963422zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhiyou Chen, Jann-Long Chern

Publication date 19 February 2016

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2016.01.024

zbMATH Keywords

Abelian Higgs modelChern-Simons-Higgs modelclassification of solutionsflux for non-topological solutionsMaxwell-Chern-Simons modelmultivortex solutionsself-dualitysharp estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60)

Review text

The paper addresses the system of coupled nonlinear elliptic equations for real fields \(u\) and \(v\) in the two-dimensional space: NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\begin{aligned} \Delta u &=2q(e^u - 1-\kappa v) +4\pi\sum_{j=1}^l n_j\delta(\mathbf{r} - \mathbf{r}_j), \\ \Delta v &=-\kappa q^2(e^u - 1-\kappa v) +2qe^u v,\end{aligned}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(\Delta\) is the two-dimensional Laplacian, \(n_j\), \(\kappa\), and \(q\) are positive constants, \(\mathbf{r}_j\) are positions of vortices, and \(n_j\) are strengths of the individual vortices. The system is derived as a stationary self-dual reduction of the known Maxwell-Chern-Simons model of the classical field theory. The paper produces a rigorous proof of the uniqueness of multi-vortex solutions to this system under certain conditions imposed on parameters (in particular, the coupling coefficient, \(\kappa\), must be sufficiently large). In addition to that, non-topological solutions (with different boundary conditions at infinity) are considered too, and some sharp estimates are derived from their properties. In the case of a single vortex, full classification of all axisymmetric solutions is produced too.

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Cited in

(16)

• Topological solutions in the Maxwell-Chern-Simons model with anomalous magnetic moment
• Topological solutions of the self-dual equations for the generalized Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs model
• Existence of nontopological solutions for the generalized Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs model
• The analysis of solutions for Maxwell-Chern-Simons \(O(3)\) sigma model
• Uniqueness of topological vortex in a self-dual Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs system
• Uniqueness of the topological multivortex solution in the self-dual Chern–Simons theory
• Topological solutions for the self-dual Chern-Simons CP(1) model with large Chern-Simons coupling constant
• Uniqueness of positive solutions to some coupled cooperative variational elliptic systems
• Uniqueness of topological solutions for the Gudnason model
• Uniqueness of stable Meissner state solutions of the Chern-Simons-Higgs energy
• On the classification of standing wave solutions to a coupled Schrödinger system
• Uniqueness of topological solutions for a class of self-dual vortex theories
• Topological multi-vortex solutions of the Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs model with a background metric
• Existence and uniqueness of topological multivortex solutions of the self-dual Chern--Simons \(CP(1)\) model
• Uniqueness of selfdual periodic Chern-Simons vortices of topological-type
• Uniqueness of topological solutions and the structure of solutions for the Chern-Simons system with two Higgs particles

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