Unitary representations of unitary groups

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-09934-7_8MaRDI QIDQ5265191zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Karl-Hermann Neeb

Publication date 22 July 2015

Published in Developments and Retrospectives in Lie Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.1500

zbMATH Keywords

unitary groupunitary representationSchur modulesbounded representationseparable representationrestricted group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over real fields: analytic methods (22E45) Infinite-dimensional Lie groups and their Lie algebras: general properties (22E65)

Abstract: In this paper we review and streamline some results of Kirillov, Olshanski and Pickrell on unitary representations of the unitary group $U(cH)$ of a real, complex or quaternionic separable Hilbert space and the subgroup $U_{i}nfty(cH)$, consisting of those unitary operators $g$ for which $g-1$ is compact. The Kirillov--Olshanski theorem on the continuous unitary representations of the identity component $U_{i}nfty(cH{)}_0$ asserts that they are direct sums of irreducible ones which can be realized in finite tensor products of a suitable complex Hilbert space. This is proved and generalized to inseparable spaces. These results are carried over to the full unitary group by Pickrell's Theorem, asserting that the separable unitary representations of $U(cH)$, for a separable Hilbert space $cH$, are uniquely determined by their restriction to $U_{i}nfty(cH{)}_0$. For the $10$ classical infinite rank symmetric pairs $(G,K)$ of non-unitary type, such as $(GL(cH),U(cH))$, we also show that all separable unitary representations are trivial.

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