Upper triangularization of matrices by permutations and lower triangular similarity transformations

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Let A be a complex \(m\times m\) matrix and let \(\alpha_ 1,...,\alpha_ m\) be an ordering of the eigenvalues of A. Then there exist a permutation matrix P and a lower triangular matrix L such that \((PL)^{-1}APL\) is upper triangular with diagonal \((\alpha_ 1,...,\alpha_ m)\). The proof is constructive, two examples are given. The result can be applied in systems theory.











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