Varieties of complexes and foliations

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Abstract: Let mathcalF(r,d) denote the moduli space of algebraic foliations of codimension one and degree d in complex proyective space of dimension r. We show that mathcalF(r,d) may be represented as a certain linear section of a variety of complexes. From this fact we obtain information on the irreducible components of mathcalF(r,d).


This paper offers a description of the set of integrable 1-forms on projective space. A 1-form \(\omega\) being integrable here means \(\omega \wedge d\omega\) -- i.e., \(\omega\) is Frobenius integrable. Letting \(\mathcal{F}(r,d)\) denote the space of integrable 1-forms of degree \(d\) on \(\mathbb{P}^r\), the integrability condition implies that \(\mathcal{F}(r,d)\) is an affine variety defined by homogeneous quadratic equations in the vector space of all 1-forms of degree \(d\) on \(\mathbb{P}^r\). The main result in this paper is that \(\mathcal{F}(r,d)\) is isomorphic to a linear subspace of a certain variety of complexes.NEWLINENEWLINEA variety of complexes is a space of exact sequences of linear maps between vector spaces; like \(\mathcal{F}(r,d)\), a variety of complexes is an affine variety defined by homogeneous quadratic equations. The paper gives a detailed discussion of varieties of complexes, and the upshot of this analysis is a description of the irreducible components of \(\mathcal{F}(r,d)\).











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