Vector-valued optimal mass transport
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Existence theories for optimal control problems involving ordinary differential equations (49J15) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20) Transportation, logistics and supply chain management (90B06) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)
Abstract: We introduce the problem of transporting vector-valued distributions. In this, a salient feature is that mass may flow between vectorial entries as well as across space (discrete or continuous). The theory relies on a first step taken to define an appropriate notion of optimal transport on a graph. The corresponding distance between distributions is readily computable via convex optimization and provides a suitable generalization of Wasserstein-type metrics. Building on this, we define Wasserstein-type metrics on vector-valued distributions supported on continuous spaces as well as graphs. Motivation for developing vector-valued mass transport is provided by applications such as multi-color image processing, polarimetric radar, as well as network problems where resources may be vectorial.
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Cited in
(23)- An efficient algorithm for matrix-valued and vector-valued optimal mass transport
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