Vector-valued singular integrals revisited-with random dyadic cubes

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Abstract: The vector-valued T(1) theorem due to Figiel, and a certain square function estimate of Bourgain for translations of functions with a limited frequency spectrum, are two cornerstones of harmonic analysis in UMD spaces. In this paper, a simplified approach to these results is presented, exploiting Nazarov, Treil and Volberg's method of random dyadic cubes, which allows to circumvent the most subtle parts of the original arguments.


With the help of random dyadic systems, the author gives a short proof of Figiel's vector-valued \(T1\) theorem.NEWLINENEWLINELet \(1<p<\infty\), and let \(X\) be a UMD space with the unconditionality constant \(\beta_{p,X}\) of martingale differences in \(L^p(\mathbb R;X)\). Let \(T\) be a Calderón-Zygmund operator on \(\mathbb R^n\) which satisfies the standard kernel estimates, the weak boundedness property \(|\langle \chi_I,\,T\chi_I\rangle|\leq C|I|\) for all cubes \(I\), and \(T1=T^*1=0\). Then \(T\) extends to a bounded linear operator on \(L^p(\mathbb R;X)\), and NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\|T\|_{\mathcal L(L^p(\mathbb R;X))}\leq C\,\beta_{p,X}^2.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE He also gives a simpler proof of a certain square function estimate of J. Bourgain for translations of functions with a limited frequency spectrum.NEWLINENEWLINERandom dyadic systems were used effectively by \textit{F. Nazarov, S. Treil} and \textit{A. Volberg} [Int. Math. Res. Not. 1997, No. 15, 703--726 (1997; Zbl 0889.42013); Acta Math. 190, No. 2, 151--239 (2003; Zbl 1065.42014)]. On the space \((\{0,1\}^n)^{\mathbb Z}\), consider the natural probability, which makes the coordinates independent and uniformly distributed over the set \(\{0,1\}^n\). This induces a probability on the family of all dyadic systems \(\mathcal D^\beta\) in the definition below.NEWLINENEWLINELet NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\mathcal D^0:=\bigcup_{j\in\mathbb Z}\mathcal D_j^0,\quad \mathcal D_j^0:=\{2^{-j}([0,1)^n+m);m\in \mathbb Z^n\}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE be the standard system of dyadic cubes. For every NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\beta=(\beta_j)_{j\in\mathbb Z}\in (\{0,1\}^n)^{\mathbb Z},NEWLINE\]NEWLINE let NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\mathcal D^\beta:=\bigcup_{j\in\mathbb Z}\mathcal D_j^\beta,\quad \mathcal D_j^\beta :=D_j^0+\sum_{i>j}2^{-i}\beta_i.NEWLINE\]











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