Virial expansion for almost diagonal random matrices

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Abstract: Energy level statistics of Hermitian random matrices hatH with Gaussian independent random entries Higeqj is studied for a generic ensemble of almost diagonal random matrices with <|Hii|2>sim1 and <|Hieqj|2>=bcalF(|i−j|)ll1. We perform a regular expansion of the spectral form-factor K(au)=1+bK1(au)+b2K2(au)+... in powers of bll1 with the coefficients Km(au) that take into account interaction of (m+1) energy levels. To calculate Km(au), we develop a diagrammatic technique which is based on the Trotter formula and on the combinatorial problem of graph edges coloring with (m+1) colors. Expressions for K1(au) and K2(au) in terms of infinite series are found for a generic function calF(|i−j|) in the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE), the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) and in the crossover between them (the almost unitary Gaussian ensemble). The Rosenzweig-Porter and power-law banded matrix ensembles are considered as examples.





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