Visual object tracking based on 2DPCA and ML
Factor analysis and principal components; correspondence analysis (62H25) Computational issues in computer and robotic vision (65D19) Numerical optimization and variational techniques (65K10) Machine vision and scene understanding (68T45) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)
Summary: We present a novel visual object tracking algorithm based on two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA) and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Firstly, we introduce regularization into the 2DPCA reconstruction and develop an iterative algorithm to represent an object by 2DPCA bases. Secondly, the model of sparsity constrained MLE is established. Abnormal pixels in the samples will be assigned with low weights to reduce their effects on the tracking algorithm. The object tracking results are obtained by using Bayesian maximum a posteriori (MAP) probability estimation. Finally, to further reduce tracking drift, we employ a template update strategy which combines incremental subspace learning and the error matrix. This strategy adapts the template to the appearance change of the target and reduces the influence of the occluded target template as well. Compared with other popular methods, our method reduces the computational complexity and is very robust to abnormal changes. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations on challenging image sequences demonstrate that the proposed tracking algorithm achieves more favorable performance than several state-of-the-art methods.
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- Visual learning and recognition of 3d objects using two-dimensional principal component analysis: a robust and an efficient approach
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- Visual object tracking based on foreground segmentation and adaptive feature space selection
- Robust visual tracking using information theoretical learning
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