Wavelet thresholding in partially linear models: a computation and simulation

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The following problem is considered. Let \(y_1, y_2, \ldots, y_n\) be observed at non-stochastic points \(0 \leq t_1 < \ldots < t_n \leq 1\) of a predictor variable \(t.\) The response and predictor values are connected by a partially linear model \(y_i = x_i' \beta + f(t_i) + \sigma z_i\) for \(i=1, \ldots, n\), where \(x_i\) are fixed known \(p\)-dimensional vectors, \(\beta\) is the unknown \(p\)-dimensional parameter vector, \(f\) is an unknown function, \(\sigma\) is a known constant and \(z_1, \ldots,z_n\) are i.i.d. Gaussian random variables with mean zero and variance one. The parameter vector \(\beta\) and the function \(f\) are to be estimated. The author presents a wavelet thresholding method for estimating the corresponding parameters. A discrete wavelet transform is used for this estimation. A simulation study based on this method is carried out. The simulation results show that the wavelet smoothing approach is comparable to traditional smoothing methods when their assumptions are satisfied. But wavelet smoothing is often superior when the assumptions about the smoothness of the function of the nonparametric part are not satisfied.











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