Weak approximation over function fields of curves over large or finite fields

DOI10.1007/S00208-010-0481-YMaRDI QIDQ993352zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yong Hu

Publication date 10 September 2010

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.2529

zbMATH Keywords

finite fieldgood reductionlocal fieldweak approximationnon-archimedeanlarge fieldsmooth projective model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Varieties over finite and local fields (11G25) Rational points (14G05) Rationally connected varieties (14M22) Arithmetic ground fields (finite, local, global) and families or fibrations (14D10)

Abstract: Let $K=k(C)$ be the function field of a curve over a field $k$ and let $X$ be a smooth, projective, separably rationally connected $K$-variety with $X(K)eqemptyset$. Under the assumption that $X$ admits a smooth projective model $pi:mathcalXoC$, we prove the following weak approximation results: (1) if $k$ is a large field, then $X(K)$ is Zariski dense; (2) if $k$ is an infinite algebraic extension of a finite field, then $X$ satisfies weak approximation at places of good reduction; (3) if $k$ is a nonarchimedean local field and $R$-equivalence is trivial on one of the fibers $mathcal{X}_p$ over points of good reduction, then there is a Zariski dense subset $WsubseteqC(k)$ such that $X$ satisfies weak approximation at places in $W$. As applications of the methods, we also obtain the following results over a finite field $k$: (4) if $|k|>10$, then for a smooth cubic hypersurface $X/K$, the specialization map $X(K)longrightarrowpro{d}_{pinP}mathcal{X}_p(kappa(p))$ at finitely many points of good reduction is surjective; (5) if $mathrmcharkeq2,3$ and $|k|>47$, then a smooth cubic surface $X$ over $K$ satisfies weak approximation at any given place of good reduction.

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Cited in

(14)

• Weak approximation for Fano complete intersections in positive characteristic
• Weak approximation over function fields
• Approximation faible aux places de bonne réduction sur les surfaces cubiques sur les corps de fonctions
• Approximation at places of bad reduction for rationally connected varieties
• Obstructions to weak approximation for reductive groups over \(p\)-adic function fields
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• Weak approximation for cubic hypersurfaces
• Weak approximation for points with coordinates in rank-one subgroups of global function fields
• Weak approximation and rationally connected varieties over function fields of curves
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• Failures of weak approximation in families
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