Weak stability of the plasma-vacuum interface problem
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Maxwell's equationsplasma-vacuum interfacecharacteristic free boundaryideal compressible magneto-hydrodynamics
Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Interfacial stability and instability in hydrodynamic stability (76E17) Stability and instability of magnetohydrodynamic and electrohydrodynamic flows (76E25)
Abstract: We consider the free boundary problem for the two-dimensional plasma-vacuum interface in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). In the plasma region, the flow is governed by the usual compressible MHD equations, while in the vacuum region we consider the Maxwell system for the electric and the magnetic fields. At the free interface, driven by the plasma velocity, the total pressure is continuous and the magnetic field on both sides is tangent to the boundary. We study the linear stability of rectilinear plasma-vacuum interfaces by computing the Kreiss-Lopatinskii determinant of an associated linearized boundary value problem. Apart from possible resonances, we obtain that the piecewise constant plasma-vacuum interfaces are always weakly linearly stable, independently of the size of tangential velocity, magnetic and electric fields on both sides of the characteristic discontinuity. We also prove that solutions to the linearized problem obey an energy estimate with a loss of regularity with respect to the source terms, both in the interior domain and on the boundary, due to the failure of the uniform Kreiss-Lopatinskii condition, as the Kreiss-Lopatinskii determinant associated with this linearized boundary value problem has roots on the boundary of the frequency space. In the proof of the a priori estimates, a crucial part is played by the construction of symmetrizers for a reduced differential system, which has poles at which the Kreiss-Lopatinskii condition may fail simultaneously.
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Cited in
(16)- Stability of an incompressible plasma–vacuum interface with displacement current in vacuum
- Well-posedness of the two-dimensional compressible plasma-vacuum interface problem
- Nonlinear stability of relativistic vortex sheets in three-dimensional Minkowski spacetime
- Stability of the linearized MHD-Maxwell free interface problem
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- Geometric optics for surface waves on the plasma-vacuum interface: higher order expansion
- Two-dimensional nonisentropic compressible vortex sheets
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- On well-posedness of the two-dimensional MHD-Maxwell free interface problem
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- Weak solutions of a quasistatic model of plasmas
- The linear stability of the two-dimensional plasma-vacuum interface problem
- Stability of relativistic plasma-vacuum interfaces
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