Weakly nonlinear surface waves on the plasma-vacuum interface
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Publication:2145832
Maxwell equationsstability criterionhighly oscillating weakly nonlinear regimeideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamicsplasma-vacuum surface waveWKB expansion method
PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A40) Stability and instability of magnetohydrodynamic and electrohydrodynamic flows (76E25)
Abstract: We consider the free boundary problem for a plasma--vacuum interface in ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. Unlike the classical statement, where the vacuum magnetic field obeys the div-curl system of pre-Maxwell dynamics, we do not neglect the displacement current in the vacuum region and consider the Maxwell equations for electric and magnetic fields. Our aim is to construct highly oscillating surface wave solutions in weakly nonlinear regime to this plasma--vacuum interface problem. Under a necessary and sufficient stability condition for a piecewise constant background state, we construct approximate solutions at any arbitrarily large order of accuracy to the free boundary problem in three space dimensions when the initial discontinuity displays high frequency oscillations. Moreover, such approximate surface waves have nontrivial residual non-oscillatory components.
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