Weighted noncommutative regular projective curves

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Abstract: Let mathcalH be a noncommutative regular projective curve over a perfect field k. We study global and local properties of the Auslander-Reiten translation au and give an explicit description of the complete local rings, with the involvement of au. We introduce the au-multiplicity eau(x), the order of au as a functor restricted to the tube concentrated in x. We obtain a local-global principle for the (global) skewness s(mathcalH), defined as the square root of the dimension of the function (skew-) field over its centre. In the case of genus zero we show how the ghost group, that is, the group of automorphisms of mathcalH which fix all objects, is determined by the points x with eau(x)>1. Based on work of Witt we describe the noncommutative regular (smooth) projective curves over the real numbers; those with s(mathcalH)=2 we call Witt curves. In particular, we study noncommutative elliptic curves, and present an elliptic Witt curve which is a noncommutative Fourier-Mukai partner of the Klein bottle. If mathcalH is weighted, our main result will be formulae for the orbifold Euler characteristic, involving the weights and the au-multiplicities. As an application we will classify the noncommutative 2-orbifolds of nonnegative Euler characteristic, that is, the real elliptic, domestic and tubular curves. Throughout, many explicit examples are discussed.



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