Writing representations over minimal fields

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Abstract: The chief aim of this paper is to describe a procedure which, given a d-dimensional absolutely irreducible matrix representation of a finite group over a finite field mathbbE, produces an equivalent representation such that all matrix entries lie in a subfield mathbbF of mathbbE which is as small as possible. The algorithm relies on a matrix version of Hilbert's Theorem 90, and is probabilistic with expected running time mO(|mathbbE:mathbbF|d3) when |mathbbF| is bounded. Using similar methods we then describe an algorithm which takes as input a prime number and a power-conjugate presentation for a finite soluble group, and as output produces a full set of absolutely irreducible representations of the group over fields whose characteristic is the specified prime, each representation being written over its minimal field.











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