Zero sets of real polynomials containing complex varieties

MaRDI QIDQ1928894zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Nguyen Quang Dieu

Publication date 4 January 2013

Published in Illinois Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ijm/1355927027

zbMATH Keywords

analytic diskreal algebraic hypersurface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Real-analytic and semi-analytic sets (14P15) Germs of analytic sets, local parametrization (32B10) Real-analytic sets, complex Nash functions (32C07) Continuation of analytic objects in several complex variables (32D15)

Review text

This paper concerns the existence of germs of a complex variety in a real hypersurface \(S\) in case \(S\) is algebraic, i.e. \(S=\{z\in\mathbb{C}^n \mid p(z)=0\}\) is the zero locus of a non constant, real valued, real polynomial \(p\) in \(\mathbb{C}^n\). The main result states that, if a real algebraic hypersurface \(S\) contains a germ of a complex variety, then \(S\) must include an algebraic variety. Moreover, if \(S\) contains an algebraic hypersurface, then the defining function \(p\) of \(S\) satisfies an algebraic decomposition formula. As a corollary of the above result, if \(S\) is defined by a homogeneous polynomial in \(\mathbb{C}^2\), then either \(S\) does not contain a germ of a complex hypersurface or \(S\) includes a complex line passing through the origin. The author provides also sufficient conditions for a wide class of real algebraic hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{C}^2\) to contain a nontrivial analytic disk.

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• Pseudozero set of real multivariate polynomials
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