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The main result of the paper is the version of the ''ideal Ptolemy theorem'': Let \\(P_1\\), \\(P_2\\), \\(P_3\\), \\(P_4\\) be matrices in \\(\\text{SL}(2,\\mathbb C)\\) satisfying the following conditions: 1. \\(\\text{tr}\\, P_1 = \\text{tr}\\, P_2 = \\text{tr}\\, P_3 = \\text{tr}\\, P_4 = -2\\), and 2. Any two of them generate an irreducible group. Let \\(\\mathcal Q_1\\), \\(\\mathcal Q_2\\), \\(\\mathcal Q_3\\), \\(\\mathcal Q_4\\), \\(\\mathcal Q_5\\), \\(\\mathcal Q_6 \\in \\text{SL}(2,\\mathbb C)\\) be matrices with the following properties:  \\[ P_1P_2 = -\\mathcal Q_1^2,\\quad P_2P_3 = -\\mathcal Q_2^2,\\quad P_3P_4 = -\\mathcal Q_3^2, \\]   \\[ P_4P_1 = -\\mathcal Q_4^2,\\quad P_3P_1 = -\\mathcal Q_5^2,\\quad P_4P_2 = -\\mathcal Q_6^2. \\]  (The existence and the uniqueness up to a multiple factor in \\(\\{-1,1\\}\\) of these matrices are shown). If \\(\\text{tr}\\, \\mathcal Q_1\\mathcal Q_2\\mathcal Q_5 = \\text{tr}\\, \\mathcal Q_2\\mathcal Q_3\\mathcal Q_6 = \\text{tr}\\, \\mathcal Q_1\\mathcal Q_2\\mathcal Q_3\\mathcal Q_4 = -2,\\) then the following equation holds:  \\[ \\text{tr}\\, \\mathcal Q_1\\, \\text{tr}\\, \\mathcal Q_3 + \\text{tr}\\, \\mathcal Q_2\\, \\text{tr}\\, \\mathcal Q_4 = \\text{tr}\\, \\mathcal Q_5\\, \\text{tr}\\, \\mathcal Q_6.\\tag{1} \\]  Similar results hold for the cases where some pairs of \\(P_1\\), \\(P_2\\), \\(P_3\\), \\(P_4\\) generate reducible groups. It is shown an application of the trace identity (1) to the mapping class group \\(\\mathcal M\\mathcal C_{0,4}\\) acting on 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