Multivalued maps, selections and dynamical systems (Q924281)
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English | Multivalued maps, selections and dynamical systems |
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Multivalued maps, selections and dynamical systems (English)
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15 May 2008
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Let \(X\) be a locally compact space and \((x,t)\mapsto \varphi(x,t)\) a continuous flow on \(X\). Let \(\psi=J^{+}\) be the multivalued map with \(D(\psi)\)=\(\{x\in X\); \(\emptyset \neq J^{+}(x)\)=compact\(\}\) and \(\Psi\) its associated map (from \(2^{D(\psi)}\) to \(2^X\)): \(\Psi(K)=J^{+}(K)\). Theorem. Let \(K\subseteq X\) be compact and invariant. Then (i) \(K\) is stable iff \(\Psi(k)=k\), (ii) \(K\) is a global attractor iff \(\Psi(\text{cl}\{k\})=k\), (iii) \(K\) is an attractor iff \(\Psi(\text{cl} \{k\} \cap W)=k\), for some neighborhood \(W\) of \(k\) in \(2^X\). If, in addition, \(X\) is compact and \(K\) is an attractor then (iv) \(\text{int} (K)= \emptyset\) iff \(\Psi(k^*)=x\) (where \(k^*\) is the dual repeller of \(k\)). Further aspects involving the attractors in \(\mathbb R^n\) are discussed.
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hyperspace
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multivalued map
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continuous flow
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invariance
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attractor
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repeller
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selection
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upper semifinite topology
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