One-sided Littlewood-Paley theory (Q1384994): Difference between revisions

Let \(\gamma\) be a positive integer and let \(\phi\) be a function satisfying: \[ \text{supp }\phi\subset (-\infty,0),\;\lim_{x\to -\infty}D^l\phi(x)=0\text{ for every }l\in\{0,\cdots,\gamma-1\}, \] \(D^{\gamma-1}\phi\) is continuously differentiable on \((-\infty,0),\) and for a \(\beta\in (0,1],\) \(| D^\gamma\phi(x)| \leq C_\gamma (1-x)^{-1-\gamma -\beta}\) if \(x<0,\) and \(\int^\infty_{-\infty}\phi(y) dy=0.\) The one-sided \(g\) function is defined by \[ g^+(f)(x)=\left(\int^\infty_0| (\phi_t\ast f)(x)| ^2 {{dt}\over t} \right)^{1/2}; \] and for \(a>0,\) the one-sided Lusin area function \(S^+_a(f)\) is defined by \[ S^+_a(f)(x)=\left(\int\int_{0\leq z<at}| (\phi_t\ast f)(x+z)| ^2 {{dzdt}\over{t^2}}\right)^{1/2}. \] Moreover, for \(\alpha\in (0,1),\) the one-sided fractional integral of \(f\) is defined by \[ I^+_\alpha f(x)=\Gamma(\alpha)^{-1}\int^\infty_x {{f(y)}\over{(y-x)^{1-\alpha}}} dy, \] and \(I^+_0f(x)=f(x).\) Let \(\varphi\) be a Schwartz function supported on \((-\infty, 0]\) and let \(m\) and \(n\) be non-negative integers such that \(n+m\geq 1.\) For \(0\leq\alpha<1,\) we set \(\Phi(x)=(-1)^mI^+_\alpha\left[\left({d\over{dx}}\right)^{n+m}x^m \varphi\right].\) Then the one-sided \(g_\lambda\) function is defined by \[ g_\lambda^+(f)(x)=\left(\int^\infty_0\int^\infty_x\left({t\over{t+z-x}} \right)^\lambda| (\Phi_t\ast f)(z)| ^2{{dzdt}\over{t^2}}\right)^{1/2}, \] where \(\lambda>1.\) The authors establish the weighted norm estimates for \(g,\) \(S^+_a\) and \(g^+_\lambda\) with weights in the classes \(A^+_p\) of Sawyer, and give some applications of these estimates to fractional integrals and multiplier operators.