Smoothness of Schrödinger operator potential in the case of Gevrey type asymptotics of the gaps. (Q1865295): Difference between revisions

The authors consider the Schrödinger equation on the line where the potential \(V(x)\) is real valued, periodic with period one, square integrable, and has the form \(\sum_{m=-\infty}^{\infty} v(m)\exp (2\pi i mx)\). By using techniques similar to the ones used by \textit{T. Kappeler} and the second author [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 351, No. 2, 619--646 (1999; Zbl 0924.58074)], it is shown that the potential \(V\) belongs to the Gevrey class and satisfies \[ \sum_{m=-\infty}^{\infty} | v(m)| ^2(1+| m| )^{2s}\exp(2a| m| ^b)<\infty \] when the periodic and antiperiodic eigenvalues \(\lambda_n^-\) and \(\lambda_n^+\) satisfy \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} | \lambda_n^+ -\lambda_n^-| ^2(1+n)^{2s}\exp (2an^b) <\infty \text{ with }s\geq 0 \text{ and }a>0. \]