Continuity and equicontinuity of semigroups on norming dual pairs (Q2655459): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 10:30, 2 July 2024

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Continuity and equicontinuity of semigroups on norming dual pairs
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    Continuity and equicontinuity of semigroups on norming dual pairs (English)
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    25 January 2010
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    The author studies semigroups on normal dual pairs with respect to topologies defined in terms of the duality. The focus is on the question whether the semigroup \({\mathbf T}= (T_t)_{t\geq 0}\) implies the (local/quasi) equicontinuity of the family \(\{T_t: t\geq 0\}\). The general results are applied to semigroups on the norming dual pair \((C_b(E),{\mathcal M}_0(E))\), where \(E\) is a completely regular Hausdorff space, \(C_b(E)\) denotes the space of bounded continuous functions on \(E\) and \({\mathcal M}_0(E)\) the space of bounded Radon measures on \(E\). The topology of interest is the strict topology \(\beta_0\), defined as follows: Let \({\mathcal F}_0(E)\) be the space of all bounded functions on \(E\) vanishing at infinity, i.e., given \(f\in{\mathcal F}_0(E)\) and \(\varepsilon> 0\), there is a compact set \(K\subset E\) such that \(|f(x)|<\varepsilon\) for all \(x\not\in K\). The strict topology \(\beta_0\) on \(C_b(E)\) is the locally convex topology generated by the set of seminorms \(\{p_\phi: \phi\in{\mathcal F}_0(E)\}\), where \(p_\phi(f):= \|\phi f\|_\infty\). Suppose \(E\) is a \(T'\)-space, i.e., every weakly compact set of positive Radon measure is tight. (Examples for which this assumption is satisfied are complete metric spaces and locally compact spaces.) Let \({\mathbf T}\) be an integrable semigroup on \((C_b(E),{\mathcal M}_0(E))\). If there exists a measure \(\mu\) on the Borel algebra over \(E\) which is not Radon, assume in addition that \({\mathbf T}\) is positive. Then \(\beta_0\)-continuity of \({\mathbf T}\) implies quasi-\(\beta_0\)-equicontinuity, i.e., that for some \(a\in\mathbb{R}\) the family \(\{e^{-at}T_t: t\in 0\}\) is \(\beta_0\)-equicontinuous. If \(E\) is metric or locally compact, then also the reverse implication holds. Several characterizations of \(\beta_0\)-continuous semigroups on \(C_b(E)\) are given. Of particular interest are transition sernigroups of Banach space valued Markov processes: Let \((\Omega,{\mathcal F},\mathbb{P})\) be a probability space, \((E,\rho)\) a complete metric space, and \(X: [0,\infty)\times E\to L^0(\Omega,E)\) a continuous map, where \(L^0(\Omega,E)\) is the space of all strongly measurable maps from \(\Omega\) to \(E\) (modulo equality \(\mathbb{P}\)-almost everywhere), equipped with the topology of convergence in measure. Define \(T_tf(x):= \mathbb{E} f(X(t,x))\) for \(f\in C_b(E)\). Then \((T_t)_{t\geq 0}\) is locally \(\beta_0\)-equicontinuous, i.e., for every \(t_0> 0\) the set \(\{T_t:0\leq t\leq t_0\}\) is a \(\beta_0\)-equicontinuous family of operators on \((C_b(E),{\mathcal M}_0(E))\). If \((T_t)_{t\geq0}\) is a semigroup, then it is \(\beta_0\)-ocontinuous and quasi-\(\beta_0\)-equicontinuous.
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    norming dual pairs
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    transition semigroup
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    equicontinuity
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    strict topology
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