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Property / author: Arnaut Ducrot / rank | |||
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Property / author: Martine Marion / rank | |||
Property / author | |||
Property / author: Arnaut Ducrot / rank | |||
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Property / author | |||
Property / author: Martine Marion / rank | |||
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The authors study some spectral properties of the linear integro-differential operator \[ Lu=u''+cu'+a(x)\phi\ast u+b(x)u \] acting from the Banach space \(C_0^2(\mathbb{R})\) into the Banach space \(C_0(\mathbb{R})\), where \(C_0(\mathbb{R})\) consists of all continuous functions \(u\) with \(u(\pm \infty)=0\), \(C_0^2(\mathbb{R})\) consists of all \(C^2\) functions \(u\) with \(u,u',u''\in C_0^2(\mathbb{R})\), \(a(x)\) and \(b(x)\) are both bounded and continous functions that have limits \(a^\pm\) and \(b^\pm\) when \(x\to \pm \infty\), and \(\phi\) is some integrable function. The main result shows that the principal eigenvalue of \(L\) is characterized by the positiveness of the corresponding eigenfunction under appropriate assumptions. In particular, if \(Lu_0=0 \) with \(u_0>0\) and further, if \(a\geq 0\) and \(a^\pm+b^\pm <0\), then \(0\) is a simple eigenvalue, while all other eigenvalues have negative real part. This result plays an important role in the study of stability of traveling waves of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal interaction such as \[ \partial_t u=\partial_{xx}u+f(u,\phi\ast u), \] the linearization of which around a traveling wave \(w(x-ct)\) has the form \(\partial_t u(t,x)=L[u(t,\cdot)](x)\) with \(a(x)=\partial_2 f (w(x),\phi\ast w(x))\) and \(b(x)=\partial_1 f (w(x),\phi\ast w(x))\). By this result, the authors further provide the minimax representation of the wave speed. Some examples of applications are illustrated, and it is also pointed out that the result applies to time-delayed reaction diffusion models. | |||
Property / review text: The authors study some spectral properties of the linear integro-differential operator \[ Lu=u''+cu'+a(x)\phi\ast u+b(x)u \] acting from the Banach space \(C_0^2(\mathbb{R})\) into the Banach space \(C_0(\mathbb{R})\), where \(C_0(\mathbb{R})\) consists of all continuous functions \(u\) with \(u(\pm \infty)=0\), \(C_0^2(\mathbb{R})\) consists of all \(C^2\) functions \(u\) with \(u,u',u''\in C_0^2(\mathbb{R})\), \(a(x)\) and \(b(x)\) are both bounded and continous functions that have limits \(a^\pm\) and \(b^\pm\) when \(x\to \pm \infty\), and \(\phi\) is some integrable function. The main result shows that the principal eigenvalue of \(L\) is characterized by the positiveness of the corresponding eigenfunction under appropriate assumptions. In particular, if \(Lu_0=0 \) with \(u_0>0\) and further, if \(a\geq 0\) and \(a^\pm+b^\pm <0\), then \(0\) is a simple eigenvalue, while all other eigenvalues have negative real part. This result plays an important role in the study of stability of traveling waves of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal interaction such as \[ \partial_t u=\partial_{xx}u+f(u,\phi\ast u), \] the linearization of which around a traveling wave \(w(x-ct)\) has the form \(\partial_t u(t,x)=L[u(t,\cdot)](x)\) with \(a(x)=\partial_2 f (w(x),\phi\ast w(x))\) and \(b(x)=\partial_1 f (w(x),\phi\ast w(x))\). By this result, the authors further provide the minimax representation of the wave speed. Some examples of applications are illustrated, and it is also pointed out that the result applies to time-delayed reaction diffusion models. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Jian Fang / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47G20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35C07 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34K08 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35K57 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5915043 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
spectral properties | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: spectral properties / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
nonlocal elliptic operator | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: nonlocal elliptic operator / rank | |||
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traveling wave | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: traveling wave / rank | |||
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stability | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: stability / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2011.04.009 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2010638865 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 06:27, 4 July 2024
scientific article
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English | Spectrum of some integro-differential operators and stability of travelling waves |
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Spectrum of some integro-differential operators and stability of travelling waves (English)
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29 June 2011
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The authors study some spectral properties of the linear integro-differential operator \[ Lu=u''+cu'+a(x)\phi\ast u+b(x)u \] acting from the Banach space \(C_0^2(\mathbb{R})\) into the Banach space \(C_0(\mathbb{R})\), where \(C_0(\mathbb{R})\) consists of all continuous functions \(u\) with \(u(\pm \infty)=0\), \(C_0^2(\mathbb{R})\) consists of all \(C^2\) functions \(u\) with \(u,u',u''\in C_0^2(\mathbb{R})\), \(a(x)\) and \(b(x)\) are both bounded and continous functions that have limits \(a^\pm\) and \(b^\pm\) when \(x\to \pm \infty\), and \(\phi\) is some integrable function. The main result shows that the principal eigenvalue of \(L\) is characterized by the positiveness of the corresponding eigenfunction under appropriate assumptions. In particular, if \(Lu_0=0 \) with \(u_0>0\) and further, if \(a\geq 0\) and \(a^\pm+b^\pm <0\), then \(0\) is a simple eigenvalue, while all other eigenvalues have negative real part. This result plays an important role in the study of stability of traveling waves of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal interaction such as \[ \partial_t u=\partial_{xx}u+f(u,\phi\ast u), \] the linearization of which around a traveling wave \(w(x-ct)\) has the form \(\partial_t u(t,x)=L[u(t,\cdot)](x)\) with \(a(x)=\partial_2 f (w(x),\phi\ast w(x))\) and \(b(x)=\partial_1 f (w(x),\phi\ast w(x))\). By this result, the authors further provide the minimax representation of the wave speed. Some examples of applications are illustrated, and it is also pointed out that the result applies to time-delayed reaction diffusion models.
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spectral properties
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nonlocal elliptic operator
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traveling wave
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stability
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