Surface-links represented by 4-charts and quandle cocycle invariants. II. (Q409562): Difference between revisions
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Property / review text | |||
Surface knots and links in \(4\)-space can be investigated by surface braids, in a way comparable to the methods of classical knot theory. It is known that the surface braid index, decreased by \(2\), is subadditive for non-trivial surface knots. Also, infinitely many ribbon surface knots with arbitrary braid index have been found before. The present work constructs an infinite family of non-ribbon surface knots, homeomorphic to \(2\)-spheres, with braid index \(5\). The examples are sums of a twist spun trefoil knot and a spun torus knot. | |||
Property / review text: Surface knots and links in \(4\)-space can be investigated by surface braids, in a way comparable to the methods of classical knot theory. It is known that the surface braid index, decreased by \(2\), is subadditive for non-trivial surface knots. Also, infinitely many ribbon surface knots with arbitrary braid index have been found before. The present work constructs an infinite family of non-ribbon surface knots, homeomorphic to \(2\)-spheres, with braid index \(5\). The examples are sums of a twist spun trefoil knot and a spun torus knot. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Dieter Erle / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57Q45 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57Q35 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55N99 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6023720 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
surface link | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: surface link / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
surface braid | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: surface braid / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
braid index | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: braid index / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
ribbon \(2\)-knot | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: ribbon \(2\)-knot / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
twist spun knot | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: twist spun knot / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
\(m\)-chart | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(m\)-chart / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
\(3\)-coloring | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(3\)-coloring / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
quandle cocycle | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: quandle cocycle / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2011.11.015 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2022036274 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Quandle cohomology and state-sum invariants of knotted curves and surfaces / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Triple point cancelling numbers of surface links and quandle cocycle invariants / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Infinite sequences of mutually non-conjugate surface braids representing same surface-links / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Surface-links represented by 4-charts and quandle cocycle invariants. II. / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: SURFACES IN R<sup>4</sup> OF BRAID INDEX THREE ARE RIBBON / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: A characterization of groups of closed orientable surfaces in 4-space / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: AN OBSERVATION OF SURFACE BRAIDS VIA CHART DESCRIPTION / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q4542028 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: The braid index is not additive for the connected sum of 2-knots / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Some calculations of cohomology groups of finite Alexander quandles / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: A NOTE ON THE SHADOW COCYCLE INVARIANT OF A KNOT WITH A BASE POINT / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 02:25, 5 July 2024
scientific article
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English | Surface-links represented by 4-charts and quandle cocycle invariants. II. |
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Statements
Surface-links represented by 4-charts and quandle cocycle invariants. II. (English)
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13 April 2012
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Surface knots and links in \(4\)-space can be investigated by surface braids, in a way comparable to the methods of classical knot theory. It is known that the surface braid index, decreased by \(2\), is subadditive for non-trivial surface knots. Also, infinitely many ribbon surface knots with arbitrary braid index have been found before. The present work constructs an infinite family of non-ribbon surface knots, homeomorphic to \(2\)-spheres, with braid index \(5\). The examples are sums of a twist spun trefoil knot and a spun torus knot.
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surface link
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surface braid
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braid index
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ribbon \(2\)-knot
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twist spun knot
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\(m\)-chart
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\(3\)-coloring
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quandle cocycle
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