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Property / author: Valentin G. Gutev / rank | |||
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For a metrizable space \(Y\), let \({\mathcal C}(Y)\) denote the set of all compact subsets of \(Y\). A mapping \(\varphi : X \to {\mathcal C}(Y)\) is said to be lower semicontinuous (respectively, upper semicontinuous) if for every open subset \(V\) of \(Y\), the set \(\{ x \in X: \varphi(x) \cap V \neq \varnothing\}\) (respectively, \(\{x \in X: \varphi (x) \subset V\}\)) is open in \(X\). A normal space \(X\) is said to be Katětov if for every closed subset \(A\) of \(X\) and every locally finite open (in \(A\)) cover of \(A\), there exists a locally finite open cover \(\{ V_U :U \in {\mathcal U}\}\) of \(X\) such that \(V_U \cap A=U\) for every \(U \in {\mathcal U}\). \textit{I. Shishkov} [Commentat. Math. Univ. Carol. 41, No. 1, 183--196 (2000; Zbl 1037.54501)] characterized hereditarily normal Katětov spaces in terms of extensions of upper semicontinuous compact-valued mappings. In the paper under review, the author gives a characterization of Katětov spaces in terms of extensions of Michael pairs. A pair \(\langle \varphi , \psi \rangle\) of mappings \(\varphi , \psi :X \to {\mathcal C}(Y)\) is called a Michael pair if \(\varphi\) is lower semicontinuous, \(\psi\) is upper semicontinuous and \(\psi (x) \subset \varphi(x)\) for each \(x \in X\). The author proves that a normal space \(X\) is Katětov if and only if given a closed subset \(A\subset X\), a completely metrizable space \(Y\) and a Michael pair \(\langle \varphi_0, \psi_0 \rangle : A \to {\mathcal C} (Y)\), there exists a Michael pair \(\langle \varphi, \psi \rangle : A \to {\mathcal C} (Y)\) such that \(\varphi_0(x) =\varphi(x)\) and \(\psi_0 (x) \subset \psi (x)\) for each \(x \in A\). This theorem is proved by using branch spaces of trees. | |||
Property / review text: For a metrizable space \(Y\), let \({\mathcal C}(Y)\) denote the set of all compact subsets of \(Y\). A mapping \(\varphi : X \to {\mathcal C}(Y)\) is said to be lower semicontinuous (respectively, upper semicontinuous) if for every open subset \(V\) of \(Y\), the set \(\{ x \in X: \varphi(x) \cap V \neq \varnothing\}\) (respectively, \(\{x \in X: \varphi (x) \subset V\}\)) is open in \(X\). A normal space \(X\) is said to be Katětov if for every closed subset \(A\) of \(X\) and every locally finite open (in \(A\)) cover of \(A\), there exists a locally finite open cover \(\{ V_U :U \in {\mathcal U}\}\) of \(X\) such that \(V_U \cap A=U\) for every \(U \in {\mathcal U}\). \textit{I. Shishkov} [Commentat. Math. Univ. Carol. 41, No. 1, 183--196 (2000; Zbl 1037.54501)] characterized hereditarily normal Katětov spaces in terms of extensions of upper semicontinuous compact-valued mappings. In the paper under review, the author gives a characterization of Katětov spaces in terms of extensions of Michael pairs. A pair \(\langle \varphi , \psi \rangle\) of mappings \(\varphi , \psi :X \to {\mathcal C}(Y)\) is called a Michael pair if \(\varphi\) is lower semicontinuous, \(\psi\) is upper semicontinuous and \(\psi (x) \subset \varphi(x)\) for each \(x \in X\). The author proves that a normal space \(X\) is Katětov if and only if given a closed subset \(A\subset X\), a completely metrizable space \(Y\) and a Michael pair \(\langle \varphi_0, \psi_0 \rangle : A \to {\mathcal C} (Y)\), there exists a Michael pair \(\langle \varphi, \psi \rangle : A \to {\mathcal C} (Y)\) such that \(\varphi_0(x) =\varphi(x)\) and \(\psi_0 (x) \subset \psi (x)\) for each \(x \in A\). This theorem is proved by using branch spaces of trees. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Takamitsu Yamauchi / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54D15 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54C60 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54E50 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54F65 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6023736 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
set-valued mapping | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: set-valued mapping / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
extension | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: extension / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
lower semi-continuous | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: lower semi-continuous / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
upper semi-continuous | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: upper semi-continuous / rank | |||
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tree | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: tree / rank | |||
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branch | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: branch / rank | |||
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Katětov space | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Katětov space / rank | |||
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Property / author | |||
Property / author: Valentin G. Gutev / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2011.11.038 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2014321801 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 02:26, 5 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Extending paired multifunctions |
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Statements
Extending paired multifunctions (English)
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13 April 2012
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For a metrizable space \(Y\), let \({\mathcal C}(Y)\) denote the set of all compact subsets of \(Y\). A mapping \(\varphi : X \to {\mathcal C}(Y)\) is said to be lower semicontinuous (respectively, upper semicontinuous) if for every open subset \(V\) of \(Y\), the set \(\{ x \in X: \varphi(x) \cap V \neq \varnothing\}\) (respectively, \(\{x \in X: \varphi (x) \subset V\}\)) is open in \(X\). A normal space \(X\) is said to be Katětov if for every closed subset \(A\) of \(X\) and every locally finite open (in \(A\)) cover of \(A\), there exists a locally finite open cover \(\{ V_U :U \in {\mathcal U}\}\) of \(X\) such that \(V_U \cap A=U\) for every \(U \in {\mathcal U}\). \textit{I. Shishkov} [Commentat. Math. Univ. Carol. 41, No. 1, 183--196 (2000; Zbl 1037.54501)] characterized hereditarily normal Katětov spaces in terms of extensions of upper semicontinuous compact-valued mappings. In the paper under review, the author gives a characterization of Katětov spaces in terms of extensions of Michael pairs. A pair \(\langle \varphi , \psi \rangle\) of mappings \(\varphi , \psi :X \to {\mathcal C}(Y)\) is called a Michael pair if \(\varphi\) is lower semicontinuous, \(\psi\) is upper semicontinuous and \(\psi (x) \subset \varphi(x)\) for each \(x \in X\). The author proves that a normal space \(X\) is Katětov if and only if given a closed subset \(A\subset X\), a completely metrizable space \(Y\) and a Michael pair \(\langle \varphi_0, \psi_0 \rangle : A \to {\mathcal C} (Y)\), there exists a Michael pair \(\langle \varphi, \psi \rangle : A \to {\mathcal C} (Y)\) such that \(\varphi_0(x) =\varphi(x)\) and \(\psi_0 (x) \subset \psi (x)\) for each \(x \in A\). This theorem is proved by using branch spaces of trees.
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set-valued mapping
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extension
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lower semi-continuous
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upper semi-continuous
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tree
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branch
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Katětov space
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