Amenability and vanishing of \(L^2\)-Betti numbers: an operator algebraic approach (Q444895): Difference between revisions
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This article unifies several previous results about vanishing of \(L^2\)-Betti numbers for amenable groups, quantum groups, and groupoids in the context of the definition of \(L^2\)-Betti numbers for von Neumann algebras by \textit{A. Connes} and \textit{D. Shlyakhtenko} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 586, 125--168 (2005; Zbl 1083.46034)]. The setup consists of a tower of algebras \(N\subseteq A\subseteq M\), where \(N\) and \(M\) are finite von Neumann algebras, \(A\) is a dense subalgebra in \(M\), and the inclusion \(N\to M\) is trace-preserving. The case \(N=\mathbb C\) is already interesting. The strong Følner condition introduced here is analogous to the Følner condition for groups. If \(N=\mathbb C\), \(A=\mathbb C[G]\) and \(N = LG\) for a discrete group \(G\), then the strong Følner condition holds if and only if the group \(G\) is amenable. A similar remark holds for discrete quantum groups. It is shown that the inclusion \(A\to M\) is dimension-flat, that is, the von Neumann dimension vanishes for the Tor-modules that are required to vanish for a flat ring inclusion. Furthermore, the strong Følner condition implies that~\(M\) is amenable relative to~\(N\); this is the usual notion of amenability or injectivity if \(N=\mathbb C\). The dimension-flatness implies that \(L^2\)-Betti numbers vanish for amenable groups, quantum groups, and measured groupoids or equivalence relations. Furthermore, \(L^2\)-Betti numbers of Connes-Shlyakhtenko vanish for irrational rotation algebras and UHF-algebras. | |||
Property / review text: This article unifies several previous results about vanishing of \(L^2\)-Betti numbers for amenable groups, quantum groups, and groupoids in the context of the definition of \(L^2\)-Betti numbers for von Neumann algebras by \textit{A. Connes} and \textit{D. Shlyakhtenko} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 586, 125--168 (2005; Zbl 1083.46034)]. The setup consists of a tower of algebras \(N\subseteq A\subseteq M\), where \(N\) and \(M\) are finite von Neumann algebras, \(A\) is a dense subalgebra in \(M\), and the inclusion \(N\to M\) is trace-preserving. The case \(N=\mathbb C\) is already interesting. The strong Følner condition introduced here is analogous to the Følner condition for groups. If \(N=\mathbb C\), \(A=\mathbb C[G]\) and \(N = LG\) for a discrete group \(G\), then the strong Følner condition holds if and only if the group \(G\) is amenable. A similar remark holds for discrete quantum groups. It is shown that the inclusion \(A\to M\) is dimension-flat, that is, the von Neumann dimension vanishes for the Tor-modules that are required to vanish for a flat ring inclusion. Furthermore, the strong Følner condition implies that~\(M\) is amenable relative to~\(N\); this is the usual notion of amenability or injectivity if \(N=\mathbb C\). The dimension-flatness implies that \(L^2\)-Betti numbers vanish for amenable groups, quantum groups, and measured groupoids or equivalence relations. Furthermore, \(L^2\)-Betti numbers of Connes-Shlyakhtenko vanish for irrational rotation algebras and UHF-algebras. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Ralf Meyer / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 46L10 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 46L89 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 16E30 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6071596 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
\(L^2\)-Betti number | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(L^2\)-Betti number / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
amenability | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: amenability / rank | |||
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Følner condition | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Følner condition / rank | |||
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von Neumann dimension | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: von Neumann dimension / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2008538261 / rank | |||
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Property / arXiv ID | |||
Property / arXiv ID: 1105.3406 / rank | |||
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Latest revision as of 14:53, 5 July 2024
scientific article
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English | Amenability and vanishing of \(L^2\)-Betti numbers: an operator algebraic approach |
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Amenability and vanishing of \(L^2\)-Betti numbers: an operator algebraic approach (English)
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24 August 2012
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This article unifies several previous results about vanishing of \(L^2\)-Betti numbers for amenable groups, quantum groups, and groupoids in the context of the definition of \(L^2\)-Betti numbers for von Neumann algebras by \textit{A. Connes} and \textit{D. Shlyakhtenko} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 586, 125--168 (2005; Zbl 1083.46034)]. The setup consists of a tower of algebras \(N\subseteq A\subseteq M\), where \(N\) and \(M\) are finite von Neumann algebras, \(A\) is a dense subalgebra in \(M\), and the inclusion \(N\to M\) is trace-preserving. The case \(N=\mathbb C\) is already interesting. The strong Følner condition introduced here is analogous to the Følner condition for groups. If \(N=\mathbb C\), \(A=\mathbb C[G]\) and \(N = LG\) for a discrete group \(G\), then the strong Følner condition holds if and only if the group \(G\) is amenable. A similar remark holds for discrete quantum groups. It is shown that the inclusion \(A\to M\) is dimension-flat, that is, the von Neumann dimension vanishes for the Tor-modules that are required to vanish for a flat ring inclusion. Furthermore, the strong Følner condition implies that~\(M\) is amenable relative to~\(N\); this is the usual notion of amenability or injectivity if \(N=\mathbb C\). The dimension-flatness implies that \(L^2\)-Betti numbers vanish for amenable groups, quantum groups, and measured groupoids or equivalence relations. Furthermore, \(L^2\)-Betti numbers of Connes-Shlyakhtenko vanish for irrational rotation algebras and UHF-algebras.
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\(L^2\)-Betti number
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amenability
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Følner condition
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von Neumann dimension
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