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This paper studies the geometric interpretation of the non-abelian cohomology of a smooth manifold. For a Lie groupoid, \(\Gamma\), the set, \(\check{H}^0(M,\Gamma)\), corresponds to the groupoid \(Bun_\Gamma(M)\), of principal \(\Gamma\)-bundles on \(M\), as being its set of connected components. This is well-known. Here the centre of attention is rather \(\check{H}^1(M,\Gamma)\), but \(\Gamma\) is now to be a Lie 2-groupoid and the bicategorical model is the bigroupoid \(2-Bun_\Gamma(M)\); see, for instance, the authors' [Pac. J. Math. 264, No. 2, 355--420 (2013; Zbl 1286.55006)]. Any 2-group, \(\Gamma\), defines two invariants, \(G=\pi_0(\Gamma)\), the set of isomorphism classes, and \(A = \pi_1(\Gamma)\), the automorphism group of the unit \(1\in \Gamma_0\). \textit{L. Breen} [in: The presentation functor and the compactified Jacobian. The Grothendieck Festschrift, Collect. Artic. in Honor of the 60th Birthday of A. Grothendieck. Vol. I, Prog. Math. 86, 401--476 (1990; Zbl 0743.14034)], gave a seven term exact sequence combining non-abelian cohomology, \(\check{H}^n(M,\Gamma)\) with classical Čech groups involving \(G\) and \(A\). In this paper the authors give a geometric formulation of Breen's exact sequence in order to define a transgression map in non-abelian cohomology. This relates the degree one non-abelian cohomology of a smooth manifold (represented by gerbes) with degree zero non-abelian cohomology (represented by principal bundles). They study this transgression map in particular in the case of string manifolds, allowing a new comparison theorem for different notions of string structure. They, then, use the transgression map to establish a direct relation between string structures and spin structures on the loop space. | |||
Property / review text: This paper studies the geometric interpretation of the non-abelian cohomology of a smooth manifold. For a Lie groupoid, \(\Gamma\), the set, \(\check{H}^0(M,\Gamma)\), corresponds to the groupoid \(Bun_\Gamma(M)\), of principal \(\Gamma\)-bundles on \(M\), as being its set of connected components. This is well-known. Here the centre of attention is rather \(\check{H}^1(M,\Gamma)\), but \(\Gamma\) is now to be a Lie 2-groupoid and the bicategorical model is the bigroupoid \(2-Bun_\Gamma(M)\); see, for instance, the authors' [Pac. J. Math. 264, No. 2, 355--420 (2013; Zbl 1286.55006)]. Any 2-group, \(\Gamma\), defines two invariants, \(G=\pi_0(\Gamma)\), the set of isomorphism classes, and \(A = \pi_1(\Gamma)\), the automorphism group of the unit \(1\in \Gamma_0\). \textit{L. Breen} [in: The presentation functor and the compactified Jacobian. The Grothendieck Festschrift, Collect. Artic. in Honor of the 60th Birthday of A. Grothendieck. Vol. I, Prog. Math. 86, 401--476 (1990; Zbl 0743.14034)], gave a seven term exact sequence combining non-abelian cohomology, \(\check{H}^n(M,\Gamma)\) with classical Čech groups involving \(G\) and \(A\). In this paper the authors give a geometric formulation of Breen's exact sequence in order to define a transgression map in non-abelian cohomology. This relates the degree one non-abelian cohomology of a smooth manifold (represented by gerbes) with degree zero non-abelian cohomology (represented by principal bundles). They study this transgression map in particular in the case of string manifolds, allowing a new comparison theorem for different notions of string structure. They, then, use the transgression map to establish a direct relation between string structures and spin structures on the loop space. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Timothy Porter / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55R65 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 18G50 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55N05 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 22A22 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53C08 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6237455 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
non-abelian gerbe | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: non-abelian gerbe / rank | |||
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non-abelian cohomology | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: non-abelian cohomology / rank | |||
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Lie 2-group | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Lie 2-group / rank | |||
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transgression | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: transgression / rank | |||
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loop space | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: loop space / rank | |||
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string structure | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: string structure / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2962708555 / rank | |||
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Property / arXiv ID | |||
Property / arXiv ID: 1112.4702 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 04:23, 7 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Lifting problems and transgression for non-abelian gerbes |
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Lifting problems and transgression for non-abelian gerbes (English)
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11 December 2013
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This paper studies the geometric interpretation of the non-abelian cohomology of a smooth manifold. For a Lie groupoid, \(\Gamma\), the set, \(\check{H}^0(M,\Gamma)\), corresponds to the groupoid \(Bun_\Gamma(M)\), of principal \(\Gamma\)-bundles on \(M\), as being its set of connected components. This is well-known. Here the centre of attention is rather \(\check{H}^1(M,\Gamma)\), but \(\Gamma\) is now to be a Lie 2-groupoid and the bicategorical model is the bigroupoid \(2-Bun_\Gamma(M)\); see, for instance, the authors' [Pac. J. Math. 264, No. 2, 355--420 (2013; Zbl 1286.55006)]. Any 2-group, \(\Gamma\), defines two invariants, \(G=\pi_0(\Gamma)\), the set of isomorphism classes, and \(A = \pi_1(\Gamma)\), the automorphism group of the unit \(1\in \Gamma_0\). \textit{L. Breen} [in: The presentation functor and the compactified Jacobian. The Grothendieck Festschrift, Collect. Artic. in Honor of the 60th Birthday of A. Grothendieck. Vol. I, Prog. Math. 86, 401--476 (1990; Zbl 0743.14034)], gave a seven term exact sequence combining non-abelian cohomology, \(\check{H}^n(M,\Gamma)\) with classical Čech groups involving \(G\) and \(A\). In this paper the authors give a geometric formulation of Breen's exact sequence in order to define a transgression map in non-abelian cohomology. This relates the degree one non-abelian cohomology of a smooth manifold (represented by gerbes) with degree zero non-abelian cohomology (represented by principal bundles). They study this transgression map in particular in the case of string manifolds, allowing a new comparison theorem for different notions of string structure. They, then, use the transgression map to establish a direct relation between string structures and spin structures on the loop space.
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non-abelian gerbe
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non-abelian cohomology
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Lie 2-group
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transgression
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loop space
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string structure
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