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Some gravitational effects in the Schrödinger equations are obtained by generalizing its expression from the Minkowski space-time to a curved background space-time. This equation is obtained either from the Klein-Gordon action S or from the one-dimensional action \(S_1\) of the point particle in the semi-classical approximation. It is shown that, unlike of Minkowski case, these two methods generally yield equations that differ in the curved space-time. The mass \(m\) of the point particle is replaced by an effective mass \(M = \sqrt{m^2-\xi R}\), where \(\xi\) is an arbitrary parameter and \(R\) is the Ricci scalar of the curved space-time. The values \(\xi = 0, 1/6\) correspond to minimal and conformal coupling, respectively. It is shown that the results of this paper allow to obtain a generalization of the fundamental macroscopic Ginzburg-Landau equation of superconductivity to curved space-time. The probability current is constructed and it is proven that the conservation of the probability and electrical current requires both electromagnetic gauge and space-time coordinates conditions to be imposed. The quantum-cosmological Schrödinger equation is also discussed in the \(D\)-dimensional mini-superspace. It is shown that the maximally symmetric ground state satisfying the field equation is Minkowski space for \(3\leq D\leq7\) and anti-deSitter space for \(8\leq D\leq10\). The fundamental questions like quantum constraint equations imposed to quantize the gravitational field and meaning of the coordinate time are also discussed. | |||
Property / review text: Some gravitational effects in the Schrödinger equations are obtained by generalizing its expression from the Minkowski space-time to a curved background space-time. This equation is obtained either from the Klein-Gordon action S or from the one-dimensional action \(S_1\) of the point particle in the semi-classical approximation. It is shown that, unlike of Minkowski case, these two methods generally yield equations that differ in the curved space-time. The mass \(m\) of the point particle is replaced by an effective mass \(M = \sqrt{m^2-\xi R}\), where \(\xi\) is an arbitrary parameter and \(R\) is the Ricci scalar of the curved space-time. The values \(\xi = 0, 1/6\) correspond to minimal and conformal coupling, respectively. It is shown that the results of this paper allow to obtain a generalization of the fundamental macroscopic Ginzburg-Landau equation of superconductivity to curved space-time. The probability current is constructed and it is proven that the conservation of the probability and electrical current requires both electromagnetic gauge and space-time coordinates conditions to be imposed. The quantum-cosmological Schrödinger equation is also discussed in the \(D\)-dimensional mini-superspace. It is shown that the maximally symmetric ground state satisfying the field equation is Minkowski space for \(3\leq D\leq7\) and anti-deSitter space for \(8\leq D\leq10\). The fundamental questions like quantum constraint equations imposed to quantize the gravitational field and meaning of the coordinate time are also discussed. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Gheorghe Zet / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 81V17 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 81Q05 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 82D55 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 83F05 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 81Q35 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6373545 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
gravitational field | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: gravitational field / rank | |||
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Schrödinger equation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Schrödinger equation / rank | |||
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curved space-time | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: curved space-time / rank | |||
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superconductivity | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: superconductivity / rank | |||
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quantum cosmology | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: quantum cosmology / rank | |||
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probability current | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: probability current / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-014-9776-2 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2069631593 / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 09:00, 9 July 2024
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English | On gravitational effects in the Schrödinger equation |
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On gravitational effects in the Schrödinger equation (English)
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25 November 2014
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Some gravitational effects in the Schrödinger equations are obtained by generalizing its expression from the Minkowski space-time to a curved background space-time. This equation is obtained either from the Klein-Gordon action S or from the one-dimensional action \(S_1\) of the point particle in the semi-classical approximation. It is shown that, unlike of Minkowski case, these two methods generally yield equations that differ in the curved space-time. The mass \(m\) of the point particle is replaced by an effective mass \(M = \sqrt{m^2-\xi R}\), where \(\xi\) is an arbitrary parameter and \(R\) is the Ricci scalar of the curved space-time. The values \(\xi = 0, 1/6\) correspond to minimal and conformal coupling, respectively. It is shown that the results of this paper allow to obtain a generalization of the fundamental macroscopic Ginzburg-Landau equation of superconductivity to curved space-time. The probability current is constructed and it is proven that the conservation of the probability and electrical current requires both electromagnetic gauge and space-time coordinates conditions to be imposed. The quantum-cosmological Schrödinger equation is also discussed in the \(D\)-dimensional mini-superspace. It is shown that the maximally symmetric ground state satisfying the field equation is Minkowski space for \(3\leq D\leq7\) and anti-deSitter space for \(8\leq D\leq10\). The fundamental questions like quantum constraint equations imposed to quantize the gravitational field and meaning of the coordinate time are also discussed.
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gravitational field
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Schrödinger equation
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curved space-time
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superconductivity
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quantum cosmology
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probability current
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