Nonlinear Sturm global attractors: unstable manifold decompositions as regular CW-complexes (Q476601): Difference between revisions
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The paper deals with the global attractors \({\mathcal A}_f\) (named Sturm global attractors) of the scalar parabolic equations \[ u_t=u_{xx}+f(x,u,u_x)\leqno(1) \] on the unit interval \(0<x<1\) with Neumann boundary conditions \(u_x(0)=u_x(1)=0\). Under the assumption that all equilibria of \((1)\), \(v_1,\ldots,v_N\), are hyperbolic (i.e., without eigenvalues zero of their linearizations), the authors show that \({\mathcal A}_f=\bigcup_{j=1}^N W^u(v_j)\) is a regular dynamic complex, that is, this decomposition of \({\mathcal A}_f\) is a finite regular \(CW\)-complex with open cells given by the unstable manifolds \(W^u(v_j)\) of the equilibria \(v_j\). This theorem is based on a previous Schoenflies result of the authors [``Schoenflies spheres as boundaries of bounded unstable manifolds in gradient Sturm systems'', J. Dyn. Differ. Equations (2013; \url{doi:10.1007/s10884-013-9311-8})]. Then, they prove that a regular finite \(CW\)-complex \({\mathcal C}\) is a planar Sturm complex \({\mathcal C}={\mathcal C}_f\) if and only if \({\mathcal C}\) is planar, contractible, and the \(1\)-skeleton \({\mathcal C}^1\) of \({\mathcal C}\) possesses a bipolar orientation. A characterisation of the Sturm complex \({\mathcal C}={\mathcal C}_f\) of a \(3\)-dimensional Sturm global attractor \({\mathcal A}_f=\overline{W}^u(v_*)\) with only hyperbolic equilibria and with Morse index \(i(v_*)=3\) is also presented. | |||
Property / review text: The paper deals with the global attractors \({\mathcal A}_f\) (named Sturm global attractors) of the scalar parabolic equations \[ u_t=u_{xx}+f(x,u,u_x)\leqno(1) \] on the unit interval \(0<x<1\) with Neumann boundary conditions \(u_x(0)=u_x(1)=0\). Under the assumption that all equilibria of \((1)\), \(v_1,\ldots,v_N\), are hyperbolic (i.e., without eigenvalues zero of their linearizations), the authors show that \({\mathcal A}_f=\bigcup_{j=1}^N W^u(v_j)\) is a regular dynamic complex, that is, this decomposition of \({\mathcal A}_f\) is a finite regular \(CW\)-complex with open cells given by the unstable manifolds \(W^u(v_j)\) of the equilibria \(v_j\). This theorem is based on a previous Schoenflies result of the authors [``Schoenflies spheres as boundaries of bounded unstable manifolds in gradient Sturm systems'', J. Dyn. Differ. Equations (2013; \url{doi:10.1007/s10884-013-9311-8})]. Then, they prove that a regular finite \(CW\)-complex \({\mathcal C}\) is a planar Sturm complex \({\mathcal C}={\mathcal C}_f\) if and only if \({\mathcal C}\) is planar, contractible, and the \(1\)-skeleton \({\mathcal C}^1\) of \({\mathcal C}\) possesses a bipolar orientation. A characterisation of the Sturm complex \({\mathcal C}={\mathcal C}_f\) of a \(3\)-dimensional Sturm global attractor \({\mathcal A}_f=\overline{W}^u(v_*)\) with only hyperbolic equilibria and with Morse index \(i(v_*)=3\) is also presented. / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35K58 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B41 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 05C90 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6375757 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
parabolic PDE | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: parabolic PDE / rank | |||
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infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamics | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamics / rank | |||
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Morse theory | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Morse theory / rank | |||
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meander | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: meander / rank | |||
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Hamiltonian path | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hamiltonian path / rank | |||
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bipolar graph | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: bipolar graph / rank | |||
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cell complex | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: cell complex / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Rodica Luca Tudorache / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2014.34.5099 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2323856974 / rank | |||
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Property / Wikidata QID | |||
Property / Wikidata QID: Q60143384 / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 08:47, 9 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Nonlinear Sturm global attractors: unstable manifold decompositions as regular CW-complexes |
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Nonlinear Sturm global attractors: unstable manifold decompositions as regular CW-complexes (English)
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2 December 2014
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The paper deals with the global attractors \({\mathcal A}_f\) (named Sturm global attractors) of the scalar parabolic equations \[ u_t=u_{xx}+f(x,u,u_x)\leqno(1) \] on the unit interval \(0<x<1\) with Neumann boundary conditions \(u_x(0)=u_x(1)=0\). Under the assumption that all equilibria of \((1)\), \(v_1,\ldots,v_N\), are hyperbolic (i.e., without eigenvalues zero of their linearizations), the authors show that \({\mathcal A}_f=\bigcup_{j=1}^N W^u(v_j)\) is a regular dynamic complex, that is, this decomposition of \({\mathcal A}_f\) is a finite regular \(CW\)-complex with open cells given by the unstable manifolds \(W^u(v_j)\) of the equilibria \(v_j\). This theorem is based on a previous Schoenflies result of the authors [``Schoenflies spheres as boundaries of bounded unstable manifolds in gradient Sturm systems'', J. Dyn. Differ. Equations (2013; \url{doi:10.1007/s10884-013-9311-8})]. Then, they prove that a regular finite \(CW\)-complex \({\mathcal C}\) is a planar Sturm complex \({\mathcal C}={\mathcal C}_f\) if and only if \({\mathcal C}\) is planar, contractible, and the \(1\)-skeleton \({\mathcal C}^1\) of \({\mathcal C}\) possesses a bipolar orientation. A characterisation of the Sturm complex \({\mathcal C}={\mathcal C}_f\) of a \(3\)-dimensional Sturm global attractor \({\mathcal A}_f=\overline{W}^u(v_*)\) with only hyperbolic equilibria and with Morse index \(i(v_*)=3\) is also presented.
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parabolic PDE
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infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamics
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Morse theory
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meander
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Hamiltonian path
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bipolar graph
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cell complex
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