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Let \(\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}=[-1/2,1/2)\) and \(C(\mathbb{T})\) be the the set of continuous \(1\)-periodic functions. Let \(E_{n-1}(f)\) be the best approximation of a function \(f\in C(\mathbb{T})\) by trigonometric polynomials of degree at most \(n-1\). For \(h>0\) denote by \(\chi_h\), the characteristic function of the interval \((-h/2,h/2)\), multiplied by the factor \((1/h)\). Denote by \(\ast\) the convolution product. The authors consider the second order modulus: \(W_2(f,\chi_h)=\| f\ast\chi_h\|=\left\| h^{-1} \int_0^{h/2}[f(\cdot-t)-2f(\cdot)+f(\cdot+t)]dt\right\|\), \(f\in C(\mathbb{T})\), \(h>0\). The main result is: \[ E_{n-1}(f)\leq\mathcal{F}_n(\alpha) W_2(f,\chi_{\alpha/(2n)}),\text{ for } f\in C(\mathbb{T}),\; n\in\mathbb{N},\;\alpha>2/\pi, \] where \(\mathcal{F}_n(\alpha)=\sec(\alpha^{-1})+\tan(\alpha^{-1})\). Moreover, the constant is the best possible for \(\alpha=2\nu+1\), \(\nu=0,1,\dots\) In order to obtain this result, the authors develop a technique based on the expansion \(f=f-f\ast \chi_h+\chi_h\ast(f-f\ast\chi_h)+\chi_h^2\ast(f-f\ast\chi_h)+\dots\) The modulus \(W_2(f,\chi_h)\) is compared with the \(K\)-functional \(K_2(f,h)=\inf_{g\in C^2}\{\| f-g\|+h^2\| D^2g\|\}\) by the inequalities \((1/4)K_2(f,h/(4\sqrt{6}))\leq W_2(f,\chi_h)\leq 4K_2(f,h/(4\sqrt{6}))\). | |||
Property / review text: Let \(\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}=[-1/2,1/2)\) and \(C(\mathbb{T})\) be the the set of continuous \(1\)-periodic functions. Let \(E_{n-1}(f)\) be the best approximation of a function \(f\in C(\mathbb{T})\) by trigonometric polynomials of degree at most \(n-1\). For \(h>0\) denote by \(\chi_h\), the characteristic function of the interval \((-h/2,h/2)\), multiplied by the factor \((1/h)\). Denote by \(\ast\) the convolution product. The authors consider the second order modulus: \(W_2(f,\chi_h)=\| f\ast\chi_h\|=\left\| h^{-1} \int_0^{h/2}[f(\cdot-t)-2f(\cdot)+f(\cdot+t)]dt\right\|\), \(f\in C(\mathbb{T})\), \(h>0\). The main result is: \[ E_{n-1}(f)\leq\mathcal{F}_n(\alpha) W_2(f,\chi_{\alpha/(2n)}),\text{ for } f\in C(\mathbb{T}),\; n\in\mathbb{N},\;\alpha>2/\pi, \] where \(\mathcal{F}_n(\alpha)=\sec(\alpha^{-1})+\tan(\alpha^{-1})\). Moreover, the constant is the best possible for \(\alpha=2\nu+1\), \(\nu=0,1,\dots\) In order to obtain this result, the authors develop a technique based on the expansion \(f=f-f\ast \chi_h+\chi_h\ast(f-f\ast\chi_h)+\chi_h^2\ast(f-f\ast\chi_h)+\dots\) The modulus \(W_2(f,\chi_h)\) is compared with the \(K\)-functional \(K_2(f,h)=\inf_{g\in C^2}\{\| f-g\|+h^2\| D^2g\|\}\) by the inequalities \((1/4)K_2(f,h/(4\sqrt{6}))\leq W_2(f,\chi_h)\leq 4K_2(f,h/(4\sqrt{6}))\). / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Radu Păltănea / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 41A17 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 41A25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 41A44 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 42A10 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 41A50 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6381062 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
direct theorems in approximation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: direct theorems in approximation / rank | |||
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best trigonometric approximation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: best trigonometric approximation / rank | |||
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second modulus of continuity | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: second modulus of continuity / rank | |||
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\(L\)-approximation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(L\)-approximation / rank | |||
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best constants | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: best constants / rank | |||
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\(B\)-splines | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(B\)-splines / rank | |||
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degree of approximation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: degree of approximation / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Integral approximation of the characteristic function of an interval by trigonometric polynomials / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Integral approximation of the characteristic function of an interval and the Jackson inequality in \(C(\mathbb T)\) / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 11:44, 9 July 2024
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English | Sharp Jackson inequality with a special modulus of continuity |
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Sharp Jackson inequality with a special modulus of continuity (English)
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17 December 2014
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Let \(\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}=[-1/2,1/2)\) and \(C(\mathbb{T})\) be the the set of continuous \(1\)-periodic functions. Let \(E_{n-1}(f)\) be the best approximation of a function \(f\in C(\mathbb{T})\) by trigonometric polynomials of degree at most \(n-1\). For \(h>0\) denote by \(\chi_h\), the characteristic function of the interval \((-h/2,h/2)\), multiplied by the factor \((1/h)\). Denote by \(\ast\) the convolution product. The authors consider the second order modulus: \(W_2(f,\chi_h)=\| f\ast\chi_h\|=\left\| h^{-1} \int_0^{h/2}[f(\cdot-t)-2f(\cdot)+f(\cdot+t)]dt\right\|\), \(f\in C(\mathbb{T})\), \(h>0\). The main result is: \[ E_{n-1}(f)\leq\mathcal{F}_n(\alpha) W_2(f,\chi_{\alpha/(2n)}),\text{ for } f\in C(\mathbb{T}),\; n\in\mathbb{N},\;\alpha>2/\pi, \] where \(\mathcal{F}_n(\alpha)=\sec(\alpha^{-1})+\tan(\alpha^{-1})\). Moreover, the constant is the best possible for \(\alpha=2\nu+1\), \(\nu=0,1,\dots\) In order to obtain this result, the authors develop a technique based on the expansion \(f=f-f\ast \chi_h+\chi_h\ast(f-f\ast\chi_h)+\chi_h^2\ast(f-f\ast\chi_h)+\dots\) The modulus \(W_2(f,\chi_h)\) is compared with the \(K\)-functional \(K_2(f,h)=\inf_{g\in C^2}\{\| f-g\|+h^2\| D^2g\|\}\) by the inequalities \((1/4)K_2(f,h/(4\sqrt{6}))\leq W_2(f,\chi_h)\leq 4K_2(f,h/(4\sqrt{6}))\).
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direct theorems in approximation
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best trigonometric approximation
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second modulus of continuity
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\(L\)-approximation
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best constants
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\(B\)-splines
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degree of approximation
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