Asymptotic behavior of stochastic fractional power dissipative equations on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) (Q888867): Difference between revisions

The authors prove the existence of a random attractor in \(L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)\) for a semilinear heat equation with fractional Laplacian and additive noise in \(\mathbb{R}^n\). Namely, the following stochastic initial value problem is considered, \begin{align*} d u+\big((-\Delta)^{\alpha}u+\lambda u\big)dt&= F(x,u)dt+\sum_{j=1}^m \phi_jdw_j,\qquad \mathbb{R}^n\times(0,\infty), \tag{1}\\ u|_{t=0}&=u_0\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n), \end{align*} where \(\alpha\in(\frac{1}{2},1),\) \(\lambda\) is a positive constant, \(\phi_j\in H^2(\mathbb{R}^n)\cap W^{2,p}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) for some \(p>1\), and \(w_j\) are independent two-sided standard scalar Wiener processes. The fractional Laplacian is explained by the Fourier transform, \[ \mathcal{F}\big((-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u\big)(\zeta)=|\zeta|^\alpha\mathcal{F}(u)(\zeta),\qquad \zeta\in\mathbb{R}^n, \] and the nonlinearity is continuous and satisfies \[ \begin{aligned} F(x,s)s&\leq -\beta_1|s|^p+\gamma_1(x),\\ |F(x,s)|&\leq \beta_2|s|^{p-1}+\gamma_2(x),\\ \frac{\partial}{\partial s}F(x,s)&\leq \beta_3,\\ \big|\frac{\partial}{\partial s}F(x,s)\big|&\leq \gamma_3(x), \end{aligned} \] where \(\beta_i\) are positive constants, \(\gamma_1\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)\cap L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^n),\) \(\gamma_2\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)\cap L^q(\mathbb{R}^n)\) with \(\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=1,\) and \(\gamma_3\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n).\) A classical change of variables is applied that transforms the stochastic problem (1) into a family of random PDEs. Several uniform estimates for the solutions are established in order to show that the associated random dynamical system possesses a bounded absorbing set and is asymptotically compact, which implies the existence of the random attractor.