On weight truncations in the motivic setting (Q1789492): Difference between revisions

For any variety \(X\) over a field and every monotonic function \(D:\{0,\dots,\dim(X)\}\to\mathbb{Z}\) such that \(|D(x)-D(x-1)|\leq1\), \textit{S. Morel} [J. Am. Math. Soc. 21, No. 1, 23--61 (2008; Zbl 1225.11073)] (as generalized in [\textit{A. Nair} et al., J. Algebra 424, 147--189 (2015; Zbl 1327.14110)]) constructed a \(t\)-structure on the bounded derived category of \(X\). In this paper, the author studies an analogue of Morel's \(t\)-structure in the triangulated category of mixed motives with rational coefficients \(DM(X)\) ([\textit{D.-C. Cisinski} and \textit{F. Déglise}, ``Triangulated categories of mixed motives'', Preprint, \url{arXiv:0912.2110}]). The main result is the construction of such a \(t\)-structure on subcategories of \(DM(X)\) in the following cases: for \(D\) equals either \(\mathrm{Id}\) or \(\mathrm{Id}+1\), a \(t\)-structure exists on a subcategory \(DM^{\mathrm{coh}}(X)\) called \textit{cohomological motives}, which agrees with the smallest thick triangulated subcategory containing all effective Chow motives in \(DM(X)\) (see [\textit{F. Jin}, Math. Z. 283, No. 3-4, 1149--1183 (2016; Zbl 1375.14023)]); for \(X\) whose dimension is at most \(3\) and \(D\) the function \(F:\{0,1\}\mapsto2,\{2,3\}\mapsto3\), a \(t\)-structure exists on a subcategory \(DM^{\mathrm{coh}}_{3,\mathrm{dom}}(X)\), which is similar to \(DM^{\mathrm{coh}}(X)\) by adding some Tate twists and restrictions on dimension (see 3.1.1). In these cases, the author deduces a canonical object \(EM^D_X\in DM(X)\) related to intersection complex: in the \(3\)-fold case \(EM^F_X\) is mapped to the usual intersection complex under realization functors (4.2.7), and in the case where \(D=\mathrm{Id}\) or \(\mathrm{Id}+1\) the object is given by weight truncations of the motivic intermediate extensions ([\textit{J. Wildeshaus}, Adv. Math. 305, 515--600 (2017; Zbl 1360.14078)]).