Cesàro bounded operators in Banach spaces (Q2177964): Difference between revisions

Let \(X\) be a Banach space, \(B(X)\) denote the space of bounded linear operators defined on \(X\), and \(X^{*}\) be the space of continuous linear functionals on \(X\). Given \(T\in B(X)\), the Cesàro mean is denoted by \(M_n(T)x:=\frac{1}{n+1}\sum _{k=1}^n T^kx\) for all \(x\in X\). In this present paper, the authors give different definitions related to Kreiss bounded [\textit{A. L. Shields}, Acta Sci. Math. 40, 371--374 (1978; Zbl 0358.47025)] and Cesàro bounded operators in Banach spaces. They investigate some properties of orbits related to the behaviour of the sequence \((M_n(T))_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\). The authors study the optimal asymptotic behaviour of \(||T^{n}||\) for absolutely Cesàro bounded operators and for uniformly Kreiss bounded operators. The authors display a variety of absolutely Cesàro bounded operators with different behaviour on \(\ell^{p}(\mathbb{N})\). By using the mean square bounded property and the absolutely Cesàro bounded property, the authors obtain a complete characterization of power-boundedness for operators on general Banach spaces. Let \(T\) be a uniformly Kreiss bounded operator on a Hilbert space \(H\). In this case, the authors prove that \(\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}||\frac{T^{n}}{n}||=0\). Then, the authors conclude that any uniformly Kreiss bounded operator on a Hilbert space is mean ergodic. Let \(H\) be a Hilbert space and let \(T\in B(H)\) be an absolutely Cesàro bounded operator. In this case, the authors prove that \(\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\frac{||T^{n}||}{n^{1/2}}=0\). In the last section, some open questions are presented.