Multiple solutions for the fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system with critical Sobolev exponent (Q2152815): Difference between revisions

In this paper, the author considered the following fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system with critical exponent \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -(\Delta)^s u +\phi u=\lambda a(x)|u|^{r-2}u+b(x)|u|^{2_s^*-2}u,&\text{in }\mathbf{R}^3,\\ -(\Delta)^t\phi=u^2,&\text{in }\mathbf{R}^3, \end{array} \right. \] where \(s,t\in(0,1)\), \(\lambda\) is a positive parameter, \(1<r<2<2_s^*:=\frac{6}{3-2s}\), \(a\in C^+(\mathbf{R}^3)\cap L^k(\mathbf{R}^3)\) and \(b\in C(\mathbf{R}^3)\cap L^\infty(\mathbf{R}^3)\), where \(k:=\frac{2_s^*}{2_s^*-r}\). Moreover, \(a(x),b(x)>0\) on some open bounded set \(\Omega\subset\mathbf{R}^3\) with positive Lebesgue measure. The system has variational structure and the argument of main result is variational. Let \(S\) be the fractional best Sobolev constant, then the energy functional corresponding to the system satisfies \((PS)_c\) condition for \[ c\leq \frac{2s}{3}S^{3/2s}b_\infty^{\frac{2s-3}{2s}} -K\lambda^{\frac{\lambda^6}{6-r(3-2s)}}. \] Moreover, via Lusternik-Schnirelmann category, the author showed that there exists some \(\lambda_0>0\) such that the system has infinitely many solutions with negative energy for \(\lambda<\lambda_0\).